lints

`rustc` lints.
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1.93.0.txt (33025B)


      1 
      2 Available lint options:
      3     -W <foo>           Warn about <foo>
      4     -A <foo>           Allow <foo>
      5     -D <foo>           Deny <foo>
      6     -F <foo>           Forbid <foo> (deny <foo> and all attempts to override)
      7 
      8 
      9 Lint checks provided by rustc:
     10 
     11                                                        name  default  meaning
     12                                                        ----  -------  -------
     13                      absolute-paths-not-starting-with-crate  allow    fully qualified paths that start with a module name instead of `crate`, `self`, or an extern crate name
     14                                 ambiguous-negative-literals  allow    ambiguous negative literals operations
     15                               closure-returning-async-block  allow    closure that returns `async {}` could be rewritten as an async closure
     16                                        deprecated-in-future  allow    detects use of items that will be deprecated in a future version
     17                                        deprecated-safe-2024  allow    detects unsafe functions being used as safe functions
     18                                   deref-into-dyn-supertrait  allow    `Deref` implementation with a supertrait trait object for output is shadowed by trait upcasting
     19                        edition-2024-expr-fragment-specifier  allow    The `expr` fragment specifier will accept more expressions in the 2024 edition. To keep the existing behavior, use the `expr_2021` fragment specifier.
     20                                   elided-lifetimes-in-paths  allow    hidden lifetime parameters in types are deprecated
     21                              explicit-outlives-requirements  allow    outlives requirements can be inferred
     22                                            ffi-unwind-calls  allow    call to foreign functions or function pointers with FFI-unwind ABI
     23                                      fuzzy-provenance-casts  allow    a fuzzy integer to pointer cast is used
     24                                              if-let-rescope  allow    `if let` assigns a shorter lifetime to temporary values being pattern-matched against in Edition 2024 and rewriting in `match` is an option to preserve the semantics up to Edition 2021
     25                                     impl-trait-overcaptures  allow    `impl Trait` will capture more lifetimes than possibly intended in edition 2024
     26                               impl-trait-redundant-captures  allow    redundant precise-capturing `use<...>` syntax on an `impl Trait`
     27                                         keyword-idents-2018  allow    detects edition keywords being used as an identifier
     28                                         keyword-idents-2024  allow    detects edition keywords being used as an identifier
     29                                         let-underscore-drop  allow    non-binding let on a type that has a destructor
     30                                             linker-messages  allow    warnings emitted at runtime by the target-specific linker program
     31                                      lossy-provenance-casts  allow    a lossy pointer to integer cast is used
     32                                      macro-use-extern-crate  allow    the `#[macro_use]` attribute is now deprecated in favor of using macros via the module system
     33                                        meta-variable-misuse  allow    possible meta-variable misuse at macro definition
     34                                missing-copy-implementations  allow    detects potentially-forgotten implementations of `Copy`
     35                               missing-debug-implementations  allow    detects missing implementations of Debug
     36                                                missing-docs  allow    detects missing documentation for public members
     37                                    missing-unsafe-on-extern  allow    detects missing unsafe keyword on extern declarations
     38                              multiple-supertrait-upcastable  allow    detect when a dyn-compatible trait has multiple supertraits
     39                                            must-not-suspend  allow    use of a `#[must_not_suspend]` value across a yield point
     40                                            non-ascii-idents  allow    detects non-ASCII identifiers
     41                             non-exhaustive-omitted-patterns  allow    detect when patterns of types marked `non_exhaustive` are missed
     42                                           redundant-imports  allow    imports that are redundant due to being imported already
     43                                         redundant-lifetimes  allow    detects lifetime parameters that are redundant because they are equal to some other named lifetime
     44               resolving-to-items-shadowing-supertrait-items  allow    detects when a supertrait item is shadowed by a subtrait item
     45                     rust-2021-incompatible-closure-captures  allow    detects closures affected by Rust 2021 changes
     46                          rust-2021-incompatible-or-patterns  allow    detects usage of old versions of or-patterns
     47                      rust-2021-prefixes-incompatible-syntax  allow    identifiers that will be parsed as a prefix in Rust 2021
     48                                rust-2021-prelude-collisions  allow    detects the usage of trait methods which are ambiguous with traits added to the prelude in future editions
     49                rust-2024-guarded-string-incompatible-syntax  allow    will be parsed as a guarded string in Rust 2024
     50                                  rust-2024-incompatible-pat  allow    detects patterns whose meaning will change in Rust 2024
     51                                rust-2024-prelude-collisions  allow    detects the usage of trait methods which are ambiguous with traits added to the prelude in future editions
     52                                  shadowing-supertrait-items  allow    detects when a supertrait item is shadowed by a subtrait item
     53                                        single-use-lifetimes  allow    detects lifetime parameters that are only used once
     54                                        tail-expr-drop-order  allow    Detect and warn on significant change in drop order in tail expression location
     55                                               trivial-casts  allow    detects trivial casts which could be removed
     56                                       trivial-numeric-casts  allow    detects trivial casts of numeric types which could be removed
     57                                               unit-bindings  allow    binding is useless because it has the unit `()` type
     58                                            unnameable-types  allow    effective visibility of a type is larger than the area in which it can be named
     59                                   unqualified-local-imports  allow    `use` of a local item without leading `self::`, `super::`, or `crate::`
     60                                             unreachable-pub  allow    `pub` items not reachable from crate root
     61                                  unsafe-attr-outside-unsafe  allow    detects unsafe attributes outside of unsafe
     62                                                 unsafe-code  allow    usage of `unsafe` code and other potentially unsound constructs
     63                                      unsafe-op-in-unsafe-fn  allow    unsafe operations in unsafe functions without an explicit unsafe block are deprecated
     64                                           unstable-features  allow    enabling unstable features
     65                                   unused-crate-dependencies  allow    crate dependencies that are never used
     66                                        unused-extern-crates  allow    extern crates that are never used
     67                                        unused-import-braces  allow    unnecessary braces around an imported item
     68                                            unused-lifetimes  allow    detects lifetime parameters that are never used
     69                                          unused-macro-rules  allow    detects macro rules that were not used
     70                                       unused-qualifications  allow    detects unnecessarily qualified names
     71                                              unused-results  allow    unused result of an expression in a statement
     72                                    variant-size-differences  allow    detects enums with widely varying variant sizes
     73                                      aarch64-softfloat-neon  warn     detects code that could be affected by ABI issues on aarch64 softfloat targets
     74                                    ambiguous-glob-reexports  warn     ambiguous glob re-exports
     75                          ambiguous-wide-pointer-comparisons  warn     detects ambiguous wide pointer comparisons
     76                                        anonymous-parameters  warn     detects anonymous parameters
     77                                             array-into-iter  warn     detects calling `into_iter` on arrays in Rust 2015 and 2018
     78                                            asm-sub-register  warn     using only a subset of a register for inline asm inputs
     79                                           async-fn-in-trait  warn     use of `async fn` in definition of a publicly-reachable trait
     80                                               bad-asm-style  warn     incorrect use of inline assembly
     81                                          bare-trait-objects  warn     suggest using `dyn Trait` for trait objects
     82                                       boxed-slice-into-iter  warn     detects calling `into_iter` on boxed slices in Rust 2015, 2018, and 2021
     83                                   break-with-label-and-loop  warn     `break` expression with label and unlabeled loop as value expression
     84                                clashing-extern-declarations  warn     detects when an extern fn has been declared with the same name but different types
     85                                        coherence-leak-check  warn     distinct impls distinguished only by the leak-check code
     86                                           confusable-idents  warn     detects visually confusable pairs between identifiers
     87                                 const-evaluatable-unchecked  warn     detects a generic constant is used in a type without a emitting a warning
     88                               const-item-interior-mutations  warn     checks for calls which mutates a interior mutable const-item
     89                                         const-item-mutation  warn     detects attempts to mutate a `const` item
     90                               dangling-pointers-from-locals  warn     detects returning a pointer from a local variable
     91                          dangling-pointers-from-temporaries  warn     detects getting a pointer from a temporary
     92                                                   dead-code  warn     detect unused, unexported items
     93                                                  deprecated  warn     detects use of deprecated items
     94                            deprecated-where-clause-location  warn     deprecated where clause location
     95                                            double-negations  warn     detects expressions of the form `--x`
     96                                         dropping-copy-types  warn     calls to `std::mem::drop` with a value that implements Copy
     97                                         dropping-references  warn     calls to `std::mem::drop` with a reference instead of an owned value
     98                                                 drop-bounds  warn     bounds of the form `T: Drop` are most likely incorrect
     99                                  duplicate-macro-attributes  warn     duplicated attribute
    100                                                    dyn-drop  warn     trait objects of the form `dyn Drop` are useless
    101                           ellipsis-inclusive-range-patterns  warn     `...` range patterns are deprecated
    102                               exported-private-dependencies  warn     public interface leaks type from a private dependency
    103                                       forbidden-lint-groups  warn     applying forbid to lint-groups
    104                                       forgetting-copy-types  warn     calls to `std::mem::forget` with a value that implements Copy
    105                                       forgetting-references  warn     calls to `std::mem::forget` with a reference instead of an owned value
    106                                    for-loops-over-fallibles  warn     for-looping over an `Option` or a `Result`, which is more clearly expressed as an `if let`
    107                                   function-casts-as-integer  warn     casting a function into an integer
    108                                    function-item-references  warn     suggest casting to a function pointer when attempting to take references to function items
    109                                       hidden-glob-reexports  warn     name introduced by a private item shadows a name introduced by a public glob re-export
    110                                             improper-ctypes  warn     proper use of libc types in foreign modules
    111                                 improper-ctypes-definitions  warn     proper use of libc types in foreign item definitions
    112                                         incomplete-features  warn     incomplete features that may function improperly in some or all cases
    113                                          inline-no-sanitize  warn     detects incompatible use of `#[inline(always)]` and `#[sanitize(... = "off")]`
    114                                   integer-to-ptr-transmutes  warn     detects integer to pointer transmutes
    115                                           internal-features  warn     internal features are not supposed to be used
    116                                           invalid-from-utf8  warn     using a non UTF-8 literal in `std::str::from_utf8`
    117                                     invalid-nan-comparisons  warn     detects invalid floating point NaN comparisons
    118                                               invalid-value  warn     an invalid value is being created (such as a null reference)
    119                                    irrefutable-let-patterns  warn     detects irrefutable patterns in `if let` and `while let` statements
    120                                           large-assignments  warn     detects large moves or copies
    121                               late-bound-lifetime-arguments  warn     detects generic lifetime arguments in path segments with late bound lifetime parameters
    122                             malformed-diagnostic-attributes  warn     detects malformed diagnostic attributes
    123                        malformed-diagnostic-format-literals  warn     detects diagnostic attribute with malformed diagnostic format literals
    124                                                 map-unit-fn  warn     `Iterator::map` call that discard the iterator's values
    125                                mismatched-lifetime-syntaxes  warn     detects when a lifetime uses different syntax between arguments and return values
    126                             misplaced-diagnostic-attributes  warn     detects diagnostic attributes that are placed on the wrong item
    127                                                 missing-abi  warn     No declared ABI for extern declaration
    128                                    mixed-script-confusables  warn     detects Unicode scripts whose mixed script confusables codepoints are solely used
    129                           named-arguments-used-positionally  warn     named arguments in format used positionally
    130                                        non-camel-case-types  warn     types, variants, traits and type parameters should have camel case names
    131                              non-contiguous-range-endpoints  warn     detects off-by-one errors with exclusive range patterns
    132                                              non-fmt-panics  warn     detect single-argument panic!() invocations in which the argument is not a format string
    133                                       non-local-definitions  warn     checks for non-local definitions
    134                                non-shorthand-field-patterns  warn     using `Struct { x: x }` instead of `Struct { x }` in a pattern
    135                                              non-snake-case  warn     variables, methods, functions, lifetime parameters and modules should have snake case names
    136                                      non-upper-case-globals  warn     static constants should have uppercase identifiers
    137                                            noop-method-call  warn     detects the use of well-known noop methods
    138                                     no-mangle-generic-items  warn     generic items must be mangled
    139                                opaque-hidden-inferred-bound  warn     detects the use of nested `impl Trait` types in associated type bounds that are not general enough
    140                                 overlapping-range-endpoints  warn     detects range patterns with overlapping endpoints
    141                                             path-statements  warn     path statements with no effect
    142                                              private-bounds  warn     private type in secondary interface of an item
    143                                          private-interfaces  warn     private type in primary interface of an item
    144                          ptr-to-integer-transmute-in-consts  warn     detects pointer to integer transmutes in const functions and associated constants
    145                                        redundant-semicolons  warn     detects unnecessary trailing semicolons
    146                                refining-impl-trait-internal  warn     impl trait in impl method signature does not match trait method signature
    147                               refining-impl-trait-reachable  warn     impl trait in impl method signature does not match trait method signature
    148                                   renamed-and-removed-lints  warn     lints that have been renamed or removed
    149                                repr-c-enums-larger-than-int  warn     repr(C) enums with discriminant values that do not fit into a C int
    150                                     rtsan-nonblocking-async  warn     detects incompatible uses of `#[sanitize(realtime = "nonblocking")]` on async functions
    151                            self-constructor-from-outer-item  warn     detect unsupported use of `Self` from outer item
    152                                         special-module-name  warn     module declarations for files with a special meaning
    153                                             stable-features  warn     stable features found in `#[feature]` directive
    154                                             static-mut-refs  warn     creating a shared reference to mutable static
    155                                    suspicious-double-ref-op  warn     suspicious call of trait method on `&&T`
    156                                              trivial-bounds  warn     these bounds don't depend on an type parameters
    157                                           type-alias-bounds  warn     bounds in type aliases are not enforced
    158                                    tyvar-behind-raw-pointer  warn     raw pointer to an inference variable
    159                                         uncommon-codepoints  warn     detects uncommon Unicode codepoints in identifiers
    160                                     unconditional-recursion  warn     functions that cannot return without calling themselves
    161                               uncovered-param-in-projection  warn     impl contains type parameters that are not covered
    162                                             unexpected-cfgs  warn     detects unexpected names and values in `#[cfg]` conditions
    163                               unfulfilled-lint-expectations  warn     unfulfilled lint expectation
    164                               ungated-async-fn-track-caller  warn     enabling track_caller on an async fn is a no-op unless the async_fn_track_caller feature is enabled
    165                                          uninhabited-static  warn     uninhabited static
    166                               unknown-diagnostic-attributes  warn     detects unknown diagnostic attributes
    167                                               unknown-lints  warn     unrecognized lint attribute
    168                                       unnameable-test-items  warn     detects an item that cannot be named being marked as `#[test_case]`
    169                                      unnecessary-transmutes  warn     detects transmutes that can also be achieved by other operations
    170                  unpredictable-function-pointer-comparisons  warn     detects unpredictable function pointer comparisons
    171                                            unreachable-code  warn     detects unreachable code paths
    172                                        unreachable-patterns  warn     detects unreachable patterns
    173                                    unstable-name-collisions  warn     detects name collision with an existing but unstable method
    174                               unstable-syntax-pre-expansion  warn     unstable syntax can change at any point in the future, causing a hard error!
    175                             unsupported-calling-conventions  warn     use of unsupported calling convention
    176                                           unused-allocation  warn     detects unnecessary allocations that can be eliminated
    177                                          unused-assignments  warn     detect assignments that will never be read
    178                               unused-associated-type-bounds  warn     detects unused `Foo = Bar` bounds in `dyn Trait<Foo = Bar>`
    179                                           unused-attributes  warn     detects attributes that were not used by the compiler
    180                                               unused-braces  warn     unnecessary braces around an expression
    181                                          unused-comparisons  warn     comparisons made useless by limits of the types involved
    182                                         unused-doc-comments  warn     detects doc comments that aren't used by rustdoc
    183                                             unused-features  warn     unused features found in crate-level `#[feature]` directives
    184                                              unused-imports  warn     imports that are never used
    185                                               unused-labels  warn     detects labels that are never used
    186                                               unused-macros  warn     detects macros that were not used
    187                                             unused-must-use  warn     unused result of a type flagged as `#[must_use]`
    188                                                  unused-mut  warn     detect mut variables which don't need to be mutable
    189                                               unused-parens  warn     `if`, `match`, `while` and `return` do not need parentheses
    190                                               unused-unsafe  warn     unnecessary use of an `unsafe` block
    191                                            unused-variables  warn     detect variables which are not used in any way
    192                                     useless-ptr-null-checks  warn     useless checking of non-null-typed pointer
    193                                        uses-power-alignment  warn     Structs do not follow the power alignment rule under repr(C)
    194                                     varargs-without-pattern  warn     detects usage of `...` arguments without a pattern in non-foreign items
    195                                                    warnings  warn     mass-change the level for lints which produce warnings
    196                                                  while-true  warn     suggest using `loop { }` instead of `while true { }`
    197                                  ambiguous-associated-items  deny     ambiguous associated items
    198                                      ambiguous-glob-imports  deny     detects certain glob imports that require reporting an ambiguity error
    199                                         arithmetic-overflow  deny     arithmetic operation overflows
    200                                           binary-asm-labels  deny     labels in inline assembly containing only 0 or 1 digits
    201                                  bindings-with-variant-name  deny     detects pattern bindings with the same name as one of the matched variants
    202                                      conflicting-repr-hints  deny     conflicts between `#[repr(..)]` hints that were previously accepted and used in practice
    203                                 dangerous-implicit-autorefs  deny     implicit reference to a dereference of a raw pointer
    204                            default-overrides-default-fields  deny     detect `Default` impl that should use the type's default field values
    205                      dependency-on-unit-never-type-fallback  deny     never type fallback affecting unsafe function calls
    206                                               deref-nullptr  deny     detects when an null pointer is dereferenced
    207                     elided-lifetimes-in-associated-constant  deny     elided lifetimes cannot be used in associated constants in impls
    208                                   enum-intrinsics-non-enums  deny     detects calls to `core::mem::discriminant` and `core::mem::variant_count` with non-enum types
    209                              explicit-builtin-cfgs-in-flags  deny     detects builtin cfgs set via the `--cfg`
    210                                  ill-formed-attribute-input  deny     ill-formed attribute inputs that were previously accepted and used in practice
    211                                          incomplete-include  deny     trailing content in included file
    212                             ineffective-unstable-trait-impl  deny     detects `#[unstable]` on stable trait implementations for stable types
    213                                     invalid-atomic-ordering  deny     usage of invalid atomic ordering in atomic operations and memory fences
    214                                      invalid-doc-attributes  deny     detects invalid `#[doc(...)]` attributes
    215                                 invalid-from-utf8-unchecked  deny     using a non UTF-8 literal in `std::str::from_utf8_unchecked`
    216                              invalid-macro-export-arguments  deny     "invalid_parameter" isn't a valid argument for `#[macro_export]`
    217                                      invalid-null-arguments  deny     invalid null pointer in arguments
    218                                   invalid-reference-casting  deny     casts of `&T` to `&mut T` without interior mutability
    219                                  invalid-type-param-default  deny     type parameter default erroneously allowed in invalid location
    220                                       legacy-derive-helpers  deny     detects derive helper attributes that are used before they are introduced
    221                                         let-underscore-lock  deny     non-binding let on a synchronization lock
    222                                     long-running-const-eval  deny     detects long const eval operations
    223     macro-expanded-macro-exports-accessed-by-absolute-paths  deny     macro-expanded `macro_export` macros from the current crate cannot be referred to by absolute paths
    224                                          mutable-transmutes  deny     transmuting &T to &mut T is undefined behavior, even if the reference is unused
    225                                            named-asm-labels  deny     named labels in inline assembly
    226                     never-type-fallback-flowing-into-unsafe  deny     never type fallback affecting unsafe function calls
    227                                       no-mangle-const-items  deny     const items will not have their symbols exported
    228                                    out-of-scope-macro-calls  deny     detects out of scope calls to `macro_rules` in key-value attributes
    229                                        overflowing-literals  deny     literal out of range for its type
    230                                patterns-in-fns-without-body  deny     patterns in functions without body were erroneously allowed
    231                       proc-macro-derive-resolution-fallback  deny     detects proc macro derives using inaccessible names from parent modules
    232                             pub-use-of-private-extern-crate  deny     detect public re-exports of private extern crates
    233                             repr-transparent-non-zst-fields  deny     transparent type contains an external ZST that is marked #[non_exhaustive] or contains private fields
    234                        semicolon-in-expressions-from-macros  deny     trailing semicolon in macro body used as expression
    235                                               soft-unstable  deny     a feature gate that doesn't break dependent crates
    236                                          test-unstable-lint  deny     this unstable lint is only for testing
    237                         text-direction-codepoint-in-comment  deny     invisible directionality-changing codepoints in comment
    238                         text-direction-codepoint-in-literal  deny     detect special Unicode codepoints that affect the visual representation of text on screen, changing the direction in which text flows
    239                                         unconditional-panic  deny     operation will cause a panic at runtime
    240                                    undropped-manually-drops  deny     calls to `std::mem::drop` with `std::mem::ManuallyDrop` instead of it's inner value
    241                                         unknown-crate-types  deny     unknown crate type found in `#[crate_type]` directive
    242                                          useless-deprecated  deny     detects deprecation attributes with no effect
    243 
    244 
    245 Lint groups provided by rustc:
    246 
    247                                           name  sub-lints
    248                                           ----  ---------
    249                                       warnings  all lints that are set to issue warnings
    250                                deprecated-safe  deprecated-safe-2024
    251                            future-incompatible  aarch64-softfloat-neon, ambiguous-associated-items, ambiguous-glob-imports, coherence-leak-check, conflicting-repr-hints, const-evaluatable-unchecked, elided-lifetimes-in-associated-constant, forbidden-lint-groups, ill-formed-attribute-input, invalid-macro-export-arguments, invalid-type-param-default, late-bound-lifetime-arguments, legacy-derive-helpers, macro-expanded-macro-exports-accessed-by-absolute-paths, out-of-scope-macro-calls, patterns-in-fns-without-body, proc-macro-derive-resolution-fallback, pub-use-of-private-extern-crate, repr-c-enums-larger-than-int, repr-transparent-non-zst-fields, self-constructor-from-outer-item, semicolon-in-expressions-from-macros, soft-unstable, uncovered-param-in-projection, uninhabited-static, unstable-name-collisions, unstable-syntax-pre-expansion, unsupported-calling-conventions, varargs-without-pattern
    252                                 keyword-idents  keyword-idents-2018, keyword-idents-2024
    253                                 let-underscore  let-underscore-drop, let-underscore-lock
    254                              nonstandard-style  non-camel-case-types, non-snake-case, non-upper-case-globals
    255                            refining-impl-trait  refining-impl-trait-reachable, refining-impl-trait-internal
    256                        rust-2018-compatibility  keyword-idents-2018, anonymous-parameters, absolute-paths-not-starting-with-crate, tyvar-behind-raw-pointer
    257                               rust-2018-idioms  bare-trait-objects, unused-extern-crates, ellipsis-inclusive-range-patterns, elided-lifetimes-in-paths, explicit-outlives-requirements
    258                        rust-2021-compatibility  ellipsis-inclusive-range-patterns, array-into-iter, non-fmt-panics, bare-trait-objects, rust-2021-incompatible-closure-captures, rust-2021-incompatible-or-patterns, rust-2021-prefixes-incompatible-syntax, rust-2021-prelude-collisions
    259                        rust-2024-compatibility  keyword-idents-2024, edition-2024-expr-fragment-specifier, boxed-slice-into-iter, impl-trait-overcaptures, if-let-rescope, static-mut-refs, dependency-on-unit-never-type-fallback, deprecated-safe-2024, missing-unsafe-on-extern, never-type-fallback-flowing-into-unsafe, rust-2024-guarded-string-incompatible-syntax, rust-2024-incompatible-pat, rust-2024-prelude-collisions, tail-expr-drop-order, unsafe-attr-outside-unsafe, unsafe-op-in-unsafe-fn
    260     unknown-or-malformed-diagnostic-attributes  malformed-diagnostic-attributes, malformed-diagnostic-format-literals, misplaced-diagnostic-attributes, unknown-diagnostic-attributes
    261                                         unused  unused-imports, unused-variables, unused-assignments, dead-code, unused-mut, unreachable-code, unreachable-patterns, unused-must-use, unused-unsafe, path-statements, unused-attributes, unused-macros, unused-macro-rules, unused-allocation, unused-doc-comments, unused-extern-crates, unused-features, unused-labels, unused-parens, unused-braces, redundant-semicolons, map-unit-fn
    262 
    263 
    264 Lint tools like Clippy can load additional lints and lint groups.