postgres_rustls

lib.rs (88922B)

---

 //! [![git]](https://git.philomathiclife.com/postgres_rustls/log.html) [![crates-io]](https://crates.io/crates/postgres_rustls) [![docs-rs]](crate)
 //!
 //! [git]: https://git.philomathiclife.com/git_badge.svg
 //! [crates-io]: https://img.shields.io/badge/crates.io-fc8d62?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=rust
 //! [docs-rs]: https://img.shields.io/badge/docs.rs-66c2a5?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=docs.rs
 //!
 //! `postgres_rustls` is a library that adds TLS support to [`tokio_postgres`] using [`tokio_rustls`].
 #![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
 #![deny(
     unknown_lints,
     future_incompatible,
     let_underscore,
     missing_docs,
     nonstandard_style,
     refining_impl_trait,
     rust_2018_compatibility,
     rust_2018_idioms,
     rust_2021_compatibility,
     rust_2024_compatibility,
     unsafe_code,
     unused,
     warnings,
     clippy::all,
     clippy::cargo,
     clippy::complexity,
     clippy::correctness,
     clippy::nursery,
     clippy::pedantic,
     clippy::perf,
     clippy::restriction,
     clippy::style,
     clippy::suspicious
 )]
 #![expect(
     clippy::arbitrary_source_item_ordering,
     clippy::blanket_clippy_restriction_lints,
     clippy::implicit_return,
     clippy::missing_trait_methods,
     clippy::multiple_crate_versions,
     clippy::single_call_fn,
     reason = "noisy, opinionated, and likely doesn't prevent bugs or improve APIs"
 )]
 use core::{
     future::Future,
     pin::Pin,
     task::{Context, Poll},
 };
 use sha2::{
     Sha224, Sha256, Sha384, Sha512,
     digest::{Digest as _, OutputSizeUser, generic_array::GenericArray},
 };
 use std::io::{self, IoSlice};
 use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, ReadBuf};
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
 use tokio_postgres::tls::MakeTlsConnect;
 use tokio_postgres::tls::{ChannelBinding, TlsConnect as PgTlsConnect, TlsStream as PgTlsStream};
 use tokio_rustls::{
     self, Connect,
     client::TlsStream as RustlsStream,
     rustls::{
         ClientConfig,
         pki_types::{InvalidDnsNameError, ServerName},
     },
 };
 /// Hash for the leaf certificate provided by the PostgreSQL server.
 #[expect(clippy::doc_markdown, reason = "PostgreSQL is correct")]
 enum Hash {
     /// SHA-256 hash.
     Sha256(GenericArray<u8, <Sha256 as OutputSizeUser>::OutputSize>),
     /// SHA-384 hash.
     Sha384(GenericArray<u8, <Sha384 as OutputSizeUser>::OutputSize>),
     /// SHA-512 hash.
     Sha512(GenericArray<u8, <Sha512 as OutputSizeUser>::OutputSize>),
     /// SHA-224 hash.
     Sha224(GenericArray<u8, <Sha224 as OutputSizeUser>::OutputSize>),
 }
 impl From<Hash> for Vec<u8> {
     #[inline]
     fn from(value: Hash) -> Self {
         match value {
             Hash::Sha256(hash) => hash.to_vec(),
             Hash::Sha384(hash) => hash.to_vec(),
             Hash::Sha512(hash) => hash.to_vec(),
             Hash::Sha224(hash) => hash.to_vec(),
         }
     }
 }
 impl Hash {
     /// Parses `cert` as a DER-encoded X.509 v3 certifcate extracting the signature algorithm and using it to hash
     /// `cert` (based on the underlying hash algorithm of the signature algorithm).
     ///
     /// Note this will return `Some` for certain invalid payloads; however when the payload is a valid
     /// DER-encoded X.509 v3 certificate, then it is guaranteed to produce the correct hash. The idea is that
     /// in the event the leaf certificate is invalid, then it will be rejected by `rustls` anyway thus what
     /// this returns won't matter. We do this for simplicity and performance reasons since it allows us to
     /// avoid parsing the entire certificate and instead _only_ care about the signature algorithm.
     ///
     /// The only signature algorithms supported are the following:
     ///
     /// * id-Ed25519
     /// * ecdsa-with-SHA256
     /// * sha256WithRSAEncryption
     /// * ecdsa-with-SHA384
     /// * sha384WithRSAEncryption
     /// * ecdsa-with-SHA512
     /// * sha512WithRSAEncryption
     /// * ecdsa-with-SHA224
     /// * sha224WithRSAEncryption
     /// * dsa-with-SHA256
     /// * dsa-with-SHA224
     /// * dsa-with-SHA1
     /// * sha1WithRSAEncryption
     ///
     /// More may be added; but for ones that require additional dependencies, they will be hidden behind a feature.
     /// Additionally new ones must be supported by PostgreSQL, `tokio-postgres`, and `rustls`. For example,
     /// PostgreSQL does not support Ed25519 certificates; however we add support for this since it does not require
     /// additional dependencies.
     //
     // [RFC 5280 § 4.1](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5280#section-4.1) describes the ASN.1 format
     // of an X.509 v3 Certificate:
     //
     // ```asn
     // Certificate  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
     //   tbsCertificate       TBSCertificate,
     //   signatureAlgorithm   AlgorithmIdentifier,
     //   signatureValue       BIT STRING  }
     //
     // TBSCertificate  ::=  SEQUENCE  { … }
     //
     // AlgorithmIdentifier  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
     //   algorithm               OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
     //   parameters              ANY DEFINED BY algorithm OPTIONAL  }
     // ```
     //
     // [ITU-T X.690](https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.690-202102-I/en)
     // describes how DER-encoding works.
     #[expect(
         clippy::arithmetic_side_effects,
         clippy::big_endian_bytes,
         clippy::indexing_slicing,
         reason = "comments justify their correctness"
     )]
     #[expect(clippy::too_many_lines, reason = "inflated by the const slices")]
     #[expect(clippy::doc_markdown, reason = "PostgreSQL is correct")]
     fn from_der_cert(cert: &[u8]) -> Option<Self> {
         /// [RFC 8410 § 9](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8410#section-9)
         /// defines id-Ed25519 as 1.3.101.112. This is encoded as below per X.690 § 8.19.
         const ED25519: &[u8] = [43, 101, 112].as_slice();
         /// [RFC 5912 § 6](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5912.html#section-6)
         /// defines ecdsa-with-SHA256 as 1.2.840.10045.4.3.2. This is encoded as
         /// below per X.690 § 8.19.
         const ECDSA_SHA256: &[u8] = [42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 4, 3, 2].as_slice();
         /// [RFC 8017 § Appendix C](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8017#appendix-C)
         /// defines sha256WithRSAEncryption as 1.2.840.113549.1.1.11. This is encoded as
         /// below per X.690 § 8.19.
         const RSA_SHA256: &[u8] = [42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 11].as_slice();
         /// [RFC 5912 § 6](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5912.html#section-6)
         /// defines dsa-with-SHA256 as 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.3.2. This is encoded as
         /// below per X.690 § 8.19.
         const DSA_SHA256: &[u8] = [96, 134, 72, 1, 101, 3, 4, 3, 2].as_slice();
         /// [RFC 5912 § 6](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5912.html#section-6)
         /// defines dsa-with-SHA1 as 1.2.840.10040.4.3. This is encoded as
         /// below per X.690 § 8.19.
         const DSA_SHA1: &[u8] = [42, 134, 72, 206, 56, 4, 3].as_slice();
         /// [RFC 8017 § Appendix C](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8017#appendix-C)
         /// defines sha1WithRSAEncryption as 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5. This is encoded as
         /// below per X.690 § 8.19.
         const RSA_SHA1: &[u8] = [42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 5].as_slice();
         /// [RFC 5912 § 6](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5912.html#section-6)
         /// defines ecdsa-with-SHA384 as 1.2.840.10045.4.3.3. This is encoded as
         /// below per X.690 § 8.19.
         const ECDSA_SHA384: &[u8] = [42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 4, 3, 3].as_slice();
         /// [RFC 8017 § Appendix C](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8017#appendix-C)
         /// defines sha384WithRSAEncryption as 1.2.840.113549.1.1.12. This is encoded as
         /// below per X.690 § 8.19.
         const RSA_SHA384: &[u8] = [42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 12].as_slice();
         /// [RFC 5912 § 6](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5912.html#section-6)
         /// defines ecdsa-with-SHA512 as 1.2.840.10045.4.3.4. This is encoded as
         /// below per X.690 § 8.19.
         const ECDSA_SHA512: &[u8] = [42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 4, 3, 4].as_slice();
         /// [RFC 8017 § Appendix C](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8017#appendix-C)
         /// defines sha512WithRSAEncryption as 1.2.840.113549.1.1.13. This is encoded as
         /// below per X.690 § 8.19.
         const RSA_SHA512: &[u8] = [42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 13].as_slice();
         /// [RFC 5912 § 6](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5912.html#section-6)
         /// defines ecdsa-with-SHA224 as 1.2.840.10045.4.3.1. This is encoded as
         /// below per X.690 § 8.19.
         const ECDSA_SHA224: &[u8] = [42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 4, 3, 1].as_slice();
         /// [RFC 8017 § Appendix C](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8017#appendix-C)
         /// defines sha224WithRSAEncryption as 1.2.840.113549.1.1.14. This is encoded as
         /// below per X.690 § 8.19.
         const RSA_SHA224: &[u8] = [42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 14].as_slice();
         /// [RFC 5912 § 6](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5912.html#section-6)
         /// defines dsa-with-SHA224 as 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.3.1. This is encoded as
         /// below per X.690 § 8.19.
         const DSA_SHA224: &[u8] = [96, 134, 72, 1, 101, 3, 4, 3, 1].as_slice();
         // The first octet represents a constructed sequence (i.e., 0x30) and the second octet represents
         // the (possibly encoded) length of the remaining payload.
         cert.split_at_checked(2).and_then(|(cert_seq, cert_rem)| {
             // This won't `panic` since `cert_seq.len() == 2`.
             // This represents the (possibly encoded) length.
             //
             // We don't care about the actual length of the payload. We only care about the number of bytes
             // we need to skip until the (possibly encoded) length of the constructed sequence of
             // tbsCertificate.
             match cert_seq[1] {
                 // The length of the payload is represented with this byte; thus we only need to skip
                 // the constructed sequence byte (i.e., 0x30) of tbsCertificate.
                 ..=127 => Some(1),
                 // The length of the payload is invalid since DER-encoded lengths must use the minimum
                 // number of bytes possible. The high bit is set iff one or more octets are needed to encode
                 // the actual length. The number of octets is represented by the remaining bits; thus this
                 // means there are 0 bytes to encode the length, but then it should have been encoded as
                 // `0` and not `128`.
                 //
                 // 255 is not allowed to be used per § 8.1.3.5.
                 128 | 255 => None,
                 // The remaining bits represent the number of bytes that it takes to encode the length;
                 // thus we subtract 128 and add 1 to account for the constructed sequence byte (i.e., 0x30)
                 // of tbsCertificate. This is the same as just subtracting 127.
                 //
                 // Underflow clearly cannot occur since `len` is at least 129.
                 len @ 129.. => Some(usize::from(len) - 127),
             }
             .and_then(|skip| {
                 cert_rem.get(skip..).and_then(|tbs_rem_with_len| {
                     // Remaining payload starting from the (possibly encoded) length of tbsCertificate.
                     tbs_rem_with_len
                         // Extract the (possibly encoded) length of tbsCertificate.
                         .split_first()
                         .and_then(|(tbs_enc_len, tbs_rem)| {
                             // We need to extract how many bytes make up tbsCertificate that way
                             // we can skip it and get to the (possibly encoded) length of
                             // signatureAlgorithm.
                             match *tbs_enc_len {
                                 // tbsCertificate is encoded in `len` bytes. We need to skip that many
                                 // bytes taking into account the constructed sequence byte (i.e., 0x30)
                                 // of signatureAlgorithm.
                                 //
                                 // This won't overflow since `len` is at most 127; thus this maxes at 128
                                 // which is <= `usize::MAX`.
                                 len @ ..=127 => Some(usize::from(len) + 1),
                                 // The number of bytes tbsCertificate is encoded in takes 1 byte to encode
                                 // We get that one byte since that is how many bytes we need to skip taking
                                 // into account the byte and the constructed sequence byte (i.e., 0x30) of
                                 // signatureAlgorithm.
                                 //
                                 // This won't overflow since this maxes at 255 + 2 = 257 <= usize::MAX.
                                 129 => tbs_rem.first().map(|len| usize::from(*len) + 2),
                                 // The number of bytes tbsCertificate is encoded in takes 2 bytes to encode.
                                 // We get the two bytes since that is how many bytes we need to skip.
                                 130 => tbs_rem.get(..2).and_then(|enc_len| {
                                     let mut big_endian_len = [0; 2];
                                     // This won't `panic` since `enc_len.len() == 2`.
                                     big_endian_len.copy_from_slice(enc_len);
                                     // Multi-byte lengths are encoded in big-endian.
                                     u16::from_be_bytes(big_endian_len)
                                         // We need to account for the two bytes and the constructed sequence byte
                                         // (i.e., 0x30) of signatureAlgorithm.
                                         .checked_add(3)
                                         // We don't support payloads larger than 65,535 since that is more than
                                         // enough for a single certificate.
                                         .map(usize::from)
                                 }),
                                 // We arbitrarily cap the size of payloads we accept to simplify decoding.
                                 // If this is more than 130, then the payload is at least 16,777,216 bytes
                                 // which is obscenely large for a single certificate. 128 is invalid.
                                 _ => None,
                             }
                             .and_then(|tbs_len| {
                                 tbs_rem.get(tbs_len..).and_then(|alg_rem_with_len| {
                                     // Remaining payload starting from the (possibly encoded) length of
                                     // signatureAlgorithm.
                                     alg_rem_with_len
                                         // Extract the (possibly encoded) length of signatureAlgorithm.
                                         .split_first()
                                         .and_then(|(alg_enc_len, alg_rem)| {
                                             // We need to extract how many bytes make up signatureAlgorithm that way
                                             // we can skip it and get to the (possibly encoded) length of algorithm.
                                             match *alg_enc_len {
                                                 // The length of the payload is represented with this byte; thus we
                                                 // only need to skip the object identifier byte (i.e., 0x06) of
                                                 // algorithm.
                                                 ..=127 => Some(1),
                                                 // The length of the payload is invalid.
                                                 128 | 255 => None,
                                                 // The remaining bits represents the number of bytes that it takes to
                                                 // encode the length; thus we subtract 128 and add 1 to account for
                                                 // the object identifier byte (i.e., 0x06) of algorithm.
                                                 // This is the same as just subtracting 127.
                                                 //
                                                 // Underflow clearly cannot occur since `len` is at least 129.
                                                 len @ 129.. => Some(usize::from(len) - 127),
                                             }
                                             .and_then(
                                                 |alg_skip| {
                                                     alg_rem.get(alg_skip..).and_then(|oid_rem| {
                                                         // Remaining payload starting from the (possibly encoded)
                                                         // length of algorithm, and we extract the
                                                         // (possibly encoded) length of algorithm.
                                                         oid_rem.split_first().and_then(
                                                             |(oid_enc_len, rem)| {
                                                                 // Extract the algorithm.
                                                                 // Recall we don't care if the certificate is
                                                                 // invalid, and we only support algorithms of
                                                                 // length at most 127. As a result, we treat
                                                                 // `oid_enc_len` as is.
                                                                 rem.get(..usize::from(*oid_enc_len))
                                                                     .and_then(|oid| match oid {
                                                                         ED25519 | ECDSA_SHA256
                                                                         | RSA_SHA256 | DSA_SHA256
                                                                         // [RFC 5929 § 4.1](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5929#section-4.1)
                                                                         // mandates that SHA-1 based signatures
                                                                         // use SHA-256.
                                                                         | DSA_SHA1 | RSA_SHA1 => {
                                                                             Some(Self::Sha256(
                                                                                 Sha256::digest(
                                                                                     cert,
                                                                                 ),
                                                                             ))
                                                                         }
                                                                         ECDSA_SHA384
                                                                         | RSA_SHA384 => {
                                                                             Some(Self::Sha384(
                                                                                 Sha384::digest(
                                                                                     cert,
                                                                                 ),
                                                                             ))
                                                                         }
                                                                         ECDSA_SHA512
                                                                         | RSA_SHA512 => {
                                                                             Some(Self::Sha512(
                                                                                 Sha512::digest(
                                                                                     cert,
                                                                                 ),
                                                                             ))
                                                                         }
                                                                         ECDSA_SHA224
                                                                         | RSA_SHA224
                                                                         | DSA_SHA224 => {
                                                                             Some(Self::Sha224(
                                                                                 Sha224::digest(
                                                                                     cert,
                                                                                 ),
                                                                             ))
                                                                         }
                                                                         _ => None,
                                                                     })
                                                             },
                                                         )
                                                     })
                                                 },
                                             )
                                         })
                                 })
                             })
                         })
                 })
             })
         })
     }
 }
 /// The [`TlsConnector::Stream`] returned from [`TlsConnectorFuture::poll`].
 pub struct TlsStream<S>(RustlsStream<S>);
 impl<S: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin> AsyncRead for TlsStream<S> {
     #[inline]
     fn poll_read(
         mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
         buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>,
     ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
         Pin::new(&mut self.0).poll_read(cx, buf)
     }
 }
 impl<S: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin> AsyncWrite for TlsStream<S> {
     #[inline]
     fn poll_write(
         mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
         buf: &[u8],
     ) -> Poll<Result<usize, io::Error>> {
         Pin::new(&mut self.0).poll_write(cx, buf)
     }
     #[inline]
     fn poll_flush(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), io::Error>> {
         Pin::new(&mut self.0).poll_flush(cx)
     }
     #[inline]
     fn poll_shutdown(
         mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
     ) -> Poll<Result<(), io::Error>> {
         Pin::new(&mut self.0).poll_shutdown(cx)
     }
     #[inline]
     fn poll_write_vectored(
         mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
         bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>],
     ) -> Poll<Result<usize, io::Error>> {
         Pin::new(&mut self.0).poll_write_vectored(cx, bufs)
     }
     #[inline]
     fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
         self.0.is_write_vectored()
     }
 }
 impl<S: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin> PgTlsStream for TlsStream<S> {
     /// Returns the [`ChannelBinding`] based on the X.509 v3 certificate sent from the PostgreSQL server.
     ///
     /// Note when this returns [`ChannelBinding::tls_server_end_point`], it _does not_ mean the certificate
     /// is valid. In certain circumstances, this will return that even for an invalid certificate. This should
     /// not matter since the certificate being invalid will cause the certificate to be rejected anyway. When
     /// the certificate is valid and uses a supported signature algorithm, then this will always return the
     /// correct value.
     ///
     /// The only supported signature algorithms are the following:
     ///
     /// * id-Ed25519
     /// * ecdsa-with-SHA256
     /// * sha256WithRSAEncryption
     /// * ecdsa-with-SHA384
     /// * sha384WithRSAEncryption
     /// * ecdsa-with-SHA512
     /// * sha512WithRSAEncryption
     /// * ecdsa-with-SHA224
     /// * sha224WithRSAEncryption
     /// * dsa-with-SHA256
     /// * dsa-with-SHA224
     /// * dsa-with-SHA1
     /// * sha1WithRSAEncryption
     ///
     /// Note it is strongly recommended that TLS 1.3 be used; thus while signature algorithms that are not
     /// part of TLS 1.3 are supported, you should avoid them.
     /// See [RFC 9266 § 4.2](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9266#section-4.2).
     /// Additionally some of the supported signature algorithms may not be supported by PostgreSQL
     /// (e.g., id-Ed25519).
     #[expect(clippy::doc_markdown, reason = "PostgreSQL is correct")]
     #[inline]
     fn channel_binding(&self) -> ChannelBinding {
         self.0
             .get_ref()
             .1
             .peer_certificates()
             .and_then(|certs| {
                 certs.first().and_then(|fst| {
                     Hash::from_der_cert(fst)
                         .map(|hash| ChannelBinding::tls_server_end_point(hash.into()))
                 })
             })
             .unwrap_or_else(ChannelBinding::none)
     }
 }
 /// [`TlsConnector::Future`] returned from [`TlsConnector::connect`].
 pub struct TlsConnectorFuture<S>(Connect<S>);
 impl<S: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin> Future for TlsConnectorFuture<S> {
     type Output = io::Result<TlsStream<S>>;
     #[inline]
     fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
         Pin::new(&mut self.0).poll(cx).map_ok(TlsStream)
     }
 }
 /// Connects to the PostgreSQL server.
 #[expect(clippy::doc_markdown, reason = "PostgreSQL is correct")]
 pub struct TlsConnector<'domain> {
     /// Used to connect to the PostgreSQL server.
     #[expect(clippy::doc_markdown, reason = "PostgreSQL is correct")]
     connector: tokio_rustls::TlsConnector,
     /// The domain or IP of the PostgreSQL server.
     #[expect(clippy::doc_markdown, reason = "PostgreSQL is correct")]
     dom: ServerName<'domain>,
 }
 impl<'domain> TlsConnector<'domain> {
     /// Returns `Self` based on `connector` and `domain`.
     ///
     /// # Errors
     ///
     /// Errors iff [`ServerName::try_from`] does when passed `domain`.
     #[inline]
     pub fn new<'dom: 'domain>(
         connector: tokio_rustls::TlsConnector,
         domain: &'dom str,
     ) -> Result<Self, InvalidDnsNameError> {
         ServerName::try_from(domain).map(|dom| Self { connector, dom })
     }
 }
 impl<S: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin> PgTlsConnect<S> for TlsConnector<'static> {
     type Stream = TlsStream<S>;
     type Error = io::Error;
     type Future = TlsConnectorFuture<S>;
     #[inline]
     fn connect(self, stream: S) -> Self::Future {
         TlsConnectorFuture(self.connector.connect(self.dom, stream))
     }
 }
 /// [`MakeTlsConnect`] based on [`tokio_rustls::TlsConnector`].
 #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "runtime")))]
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct MakeTlsConnector(tokio_rustls::TlsConnector);
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
 impl MakeTlsConnector {
     /// Constructs `Self` based on `connector`.
     #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn new(connector: tokio_rustls::TlsConnector) -> Self {
         Self(connector)
     }
 }
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
 impl<S: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin> MakeTlsConnect<S> for MakeTlsConnector {
     type Stream = TlsStream<S>;
     type TlsConnect = TlsConnector<'static>;
     type Error = InvalidDnsNameError;
     #[inline]
     fn make_tls_connect(&mut self, domain: &str) -> Result<Self::TlsConnect, Self::Error> {
         ServerName::try_from(domain).map(|dom| TlsConnector {
             connector: self.0.clone(),
             dom: dom.to_owned(),
         })
     }
 }
 /// Removes any ALPN values and adds the `b"postgresql"` ALPN.
 #[inline]
 pub fn set_postgresql_alpn(config: &mut ClientConfig) {
     config.alpn_protocols.clear();
     config.alpn_protocols.push(vec![
         b'p', b'o', b's', b't', b'g', b'r', b'e', b's', b'q', b'l',
     ]);
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
     extern crate alloc;
     use super::Hash;
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
     use super::MakeTlsConnector;
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
     use alloc::sync::Arc;
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
     use core::{
         net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr},
         time::Duration,
     };
     use sha2::{Digest as _, Sha224, Sha256, Sha384, Sha512};
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
     use std::{fs, io::Error};
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
     use tokio::runtime::Builder;
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
     use tokio_postgres::{
         Config,
         config::{ChannelBinding, LoadBalanceHosts, SslMode, TargetSessionAttrs},
     };
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
     use tokio_rustls::rustls::{
         self, ClientConfig, RootCertStore,
         pki_types::{
             CertificateDer, PrivateKeyDer,
             pem::{Error as PemErr, PemObject as _},
         },
         version::TLS13,
     };
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_ed25519() {
         /// Certificate that uses Ed25519.
         const CERT: &[u8] = [
             48, 130, 1, 125, 48, 130, 1, 47, 160, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 29, 48, 5, 6, 3, 43, 101, 112,
             48, 46, 49, 11, 48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 16, 48, 14, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10,
             12, 7, 84, 101, 115, 116, 32, 67, 65, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 3, 12, 4, 82, 111,
             111, 116, 48, 30, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 50, 49, 52, 48, 48, 52, 56, 48, 53, 90, 23, 13,
             50, 53, 48, 51, 49, 54, 48, 48, 52, 56, 48, 53, 90, 48, 43, 49, 11, 48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4,
             6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 4, 84, 101, 115, 116, 49, 13,
             48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 3, 12, 4, 84, 101, 115, 116, 48, 42, 48, 5, 6, 3, 43, 101, 112, 3,
             33, 0, 142, 168, 95, 146, 122, 142, 177, 52, 239, 161, 27, 41, 80, 58, 167, 248, 211,
             181, 154, 201, 26, 195, 207, 27, 132, 228, 110, 149, 95, 212, 44, 202, 163, 117, 48,
             115, 48, 29, 6, 3, 85, 29, 14, 4, 22, 4, 20, 238, 12, 127, 172, 94, 237, 69, 62, 240,
             99, 1, 2, 35, 161, 201, 129, 19, 85, 0, 227, 48, 12, 6, 3, 85, 29, 19, 1, 1, 255, 4, 2,
             48, 0, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 29, 15, 4, 4, 3, 2, 7, 128, 48, 22, 6, 3, 85, 29, 37, 1, 1,
             255, 4, 12, 48, 10, 6, 8, 43, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 1, 48, 31, 6, 3, 85, 29, 35, 4, 24, 48,
             22, 128, 20, 199, 177, 144, 22, 54, 182, 183, 202, 234, 246, 98, 108, 85, 32, 30, 132,
             146, 221, 218, 80, 48, 5, 6, 3, 43, 101, 112, 3, 65, 0, 133, 253, 192, 202, 50, 167,
             57, 5, 246, 17, 58, 232, 188, 41, 147, 232, 35, 206, 147, 181, 0, 139, 95, 3, 24, 139,
             17, 102, 113, 186, 146, 163, 97, 157, 255, 50, 193, 230, 159, 170, 218, 35, 56, 99, 89,
             251, 173, 97, 106, 15, 52, 71, 209, 69, 109, 216, 140, 235, 37, 23, 185, 173, 215, 0,
         ]
         .as_slice();
         assert!(Hash::from_der_cert(CERT).map_or(false, |hash| match hash {
             Hash::Sha256(ref hash) => *hash == Sha256::digest(CERT),
             _ => false,
         }),);
     }
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_ecdsa_sha256() {
         /// Certificate that uses ECDSA with SHA-256.
         const CERT: &[u8] = [
             48, 130, 1, 189, 48, 130, 1, 99, 160, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 27, 48, 10, 6, 8, 42, 134, 72,
             206, 61, 4, 3, 2, 48, 46, 49, 11, 48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 16, 48, 14,
             6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 7, 84, 101, 115, 116, 32, 67, 65, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 3,
             12, 4, 82, 111, 111, 116, 48, 30, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 50, 49, 52, 48, 48, 52, 49, 51,
             48, 90, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 51, 49, 54, 48, 48, 52, 49, 51, 48, 90, 48, 43, 49, 11, 48,
             9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 4, 84, 101, 115,
             116, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 3, 12, 4, 84, 101, 115, 116, 48, 89, 48, 19, 6, 7,
             42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 2, 1, 6, 8, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 3, 1, 7, 3, 66, 0, 4, 195, 27,
             22, 133, 220, 98, 146, 255, 201, 209, 114, 117, 93, 119, 207, 46, 228, 132, 210, 187,
             134, 197, 201, 194, 147, 51, 111, 17, 187, 179, 129, 180, 129, 62, 164, 27, 199, 95,
             59, 16, 167, 134, 233, 53, 127, 194, 187, 144, 193, 106, 100, 37, 104, 219, 164, 155,
             58, 210, 106, 12, 192, 247, 72, 183, 163, 117, 48, 115, 48, 29, 6, 3, 85, 29, 14, 4,
             22, 4, 20, 84, 214, 179, 28, 250, 191, 223, 88, 72, 221, 229, 63, 123, 177, 146, 167,
             224, 18, 24, 0, 48, 12, 6, 3, 85, 29, 19, 1, 1, 255, 4, 2, 48, 0, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 29,
             15, 4, 4, 3, 2, 7, 128, 48, 22, 6, 3, 85, 29, 37, 1, 1, 255, 4, 12, 48, 10, 6, 8, 43,
             6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 1, 48, 31, 6, 3, 85, 29, 35, 4, 24, 48, 22, 128, 20, 43, 80, 133,
             205, 3, 144, 105, 186, 141, 39, 47, 176, 39, 123, 149, 250, 100, 138, 233, 225, 48, 10,
             6, 8, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 4, 3, 2, 3, 72, 0, 48, 69, 2, 32, 107, 43, 12, 27, 111,
             216, 19, 191, 199, 1, 202, 22, 147, 43, 16, 188, 36, 156, 141, 80, 115, 124, 160, 211,
             19, 123, 41, 216, 94, 19, 236, 0, 2, 33, 0, 164, 138, 200, 40, 159, 245, 38, 70, 207,
             160, 121, 19, 56, 240, 18, 222, 191, 196, 217, 129, 24, 92, 238, 43, 39, 29, 57, 85,
             56, 11, 178, 88,
         ]
         .as_slice();
         assert!(Hash::from_der_cert(CERT).map_or(false, |hash| match hash {
             Hash::Sha256(ref hash) => *hash == Sha256::digest(CERT),
             _ => false,
         }),);
     }
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_ecdsa_sha384() {
         /// Certificate that uses ECDSA with SHA-384.
         const CERT: &[u8] = [
             48, 130, 1, 218, 48, 130, 1, 128, 160, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 25, 48, 10, 6, 8, 42, 134, 72,
             206, 61, 4, 3, 3, 48, 46, 49, 11, 48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 16, 48, 14,
             6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 7, 84, 101, 115, 116, 32, 67, 65, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 3,
             12, 4, 82, 111, 111, 116, 48, 30, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 50, 49, 52, 48, 48, 51, 57, 51,
             55, 90, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 51, 49, 54, 48, 48, 51, 57, 51, 55, 90, 48, 43, 49, 11, 48,
             9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 4, 84, 101, 115,
             116, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 3, 12, 4, 84, 101, 115, 116, 48, 118, 48, 16, 6, 7,
             42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 2, 1, 6, 5, 43, 129, 4, 0, 34, 3, 98, 0, 4, 246, 106, 156, 228,
             83, 166, 254, 62, 196, 22, 127, 171, 204, 182, 154, 182, 253, 35, 95, 120, 253, 231,
             78, 20, 146, 203, 186, 201, 147, 48, 197, 96, 195, 202, 5, 235, 201, 168, 28, 117, 62,
             47, 121, 211, 58, 67, 32, 96, 129, 15, 215, 172, 135, 222, 180, 101, 196, 18, 41, 107,
             6, 161, 172, 183, 217, 106, 227, 24, 140, 13, 145, 245, 137, 185, 4, 78, 210, 56, 235,
             159, 203, 241, 203, 239, 39, 90, 98, 227, 215, 221, 119, 65, 47, 68, 2, 200, 163, 117,
             48, 115, 48, 29, 6, 3, 85, 29, 14, 4, 22, 4, 20, 88, 91, 22, 70, 200, 54, 182, 100,
             191, 186, 73, 152, 174, 87, 56, 64, 26, 173, 27, 43, 48, 12, 6, 3, 85, 29, 19, 1, 1,
             255, 4, 2, 48, 0, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 29, 15, 4, 4, 3, 2, 7, 128, 48, 22, 6, 3, 85, 29,
             37, 1, 1, 255, 4, 12, 48, 10, 6, 8, 43, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 1, 48, 31, 6, 3, 85, 29, 35,
             4, 24, 48, 22, 128, 20, 43, 80, 133, 205, 3, 144, 105, 186, 141, 39, 47, 176, 39, 123,
             149, 250, 100, 138, 233, 225, 48, 10, 6, 8, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 4, 3, 3, 3, 72, 0,
             48, 69, 2, 33, 0, 210, 47, 45, 107, 132, 43, 161, 65, 132, 15, 148, 184, 203, 125, 234,
             232, 111, 216, 238, 113, 187, 201, 114, 177, 218, 234, 201, 126, 204, 118, 80, 225, 2,
             32, 67, 111, 72, 96, 182, 167, 191, 130, 118, 105, 253, 133, 58, 38, 65, 112, 234, 3,
             23, 77, 182, 0, 195, 80, 181, 65, 76, 243, 4, 145, 200, 255,
         ]
         .as_slice();
         assert!(Hash::from_der_cert(CERT).map_or(false, |hash| match hash {
             Hash::Sha384(ref hash) => *hash == Sha384::digest(CERT),
             _ => false,
         }),);
     }
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_ecdsa_sha512() {
         /// Certificate that uses ECDSA with SHA-512.
         const CERT: &[u8] = [
             48, 130, 2, 1, 48, 130, 1, 166, 160, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 24, 48, 10, 6, 8, 42, 134, 72,
             206, 61, 4, 3, 4, 48, 46, 49, 11, 48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 16, 48, 14,
             6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 7, 84, 101, 115, 116, 32, 67, 65, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 3,
             12, 4, 82, 111, 111, 116, 48, 30, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 50, 49, 52, 48, 48, 51, 56, 51,
             54, 90, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 51, 49, 54, 48, 48, 51, 56, 51, 54, 90, 48, 43, 49, 11, 48,
             9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 4, 84, 101, 115,
             116, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 3, 12, 4, 84, 101, 115, 116, 48, 129, 155, 48, 16, 6,
             7, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 2, 1, 6, 5, 43, 129, 4, 0, 35, 3, 129, 134, 0, 4, 1, 86, 143,
             210, 217, 20, 143, 103, 172, 34, 97, 62, 173, 15, 43, 199, 93, 220, 81, 75, 137, 219,
             111, 217, 127, 6, 8, 115, 160, 121, 146, 138, 64, 110, 14, 193, 98, 164, 226, 208, 89,
             120, 108, 30, 107, 77, 194, 63, 41, 112, 173, 112, 44, 85, 54, 155, 168, 189, 235, 129,
             214, 104, 152, 198, 252, 62, 1, 87, 193, 205, 162, 152, 15, 26, 111, 231, 183, 106,
             145, 29, 251, 188, 148, 239, 192, 53, 186, 34, 13, 104, 231, 85, 127, 17, 67, 54, 116,
             232, 85, 23, 143, 68, 171, 30, 25, 155, 201, 171, 106, 89, 20, 234, 12, 192, 68, 102,
             166, 50, 246, 130, 117, 62, 222, 142, 98, 62, 43, 9, 109, 74, 138, 180, 163, 117, 48,
             115, 48, 29, 6, 3, 85, 29, 14, 4, 22, 4, 20, 148, 160, 104, 250, 171, 155, 48, 171, 13,
             164, 221, 144, 240, 194, 250, 9, 183, 72, 158, 141, 48, 12, 6, 3, 85, 29, 19, 1, 1,
             255, 4, 2, 48, 0, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 29, 15, 4, 4, 3, 2, 7, 128, 48, 22, 6, 3, 85, 29,
             37, 1, 1, 255, 4, 12, 48, 10, 6, 8, 43, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 1, 48, 31, 6, 3, 85, 29, 35,
             4, 24, 48, 22, 128, 20, 43, 80, 133, 205, 3, 144, 105, 186, 141, 39, 47, 176, 39, 123,
             149, 250, 100, 138, 233, 225, 48, 10, 6, 8, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 4, 3, 4, 3, 73, 0,
             48, 70, 2, 33, 0, 179, 24, 50, 50, 127, 141, 167, 197, 29, 35, 234, 81, 215, 112, 233,
             218, 84, 151, 136, 117, 40, 106, 164, 156, 205, 75, 6, 133, 64, 52, 161, 116, 2, 33, 0,
             141, 178, 46, 201, 22, 126, 42, 84, 96, 191, 175, 219, 140, 72, 252, 6, 152, 112, 113,
             232, 38, 101, 11, 215, 20, 143, 22, 199, 38, 237, 179, 108,
         ]
         .as_slice();
         assert!(Hash::from_der_cert(CERT).map_or(false, |hash| match hash {
             Hash::Sha512(ref hash) => *hash == Sha512::digest(CERT),
             _ => false,
         }),);
     }
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_ecdsa_sha224() {
         /// Certificate that uses ECDSA with SHA-224.
         const CERT: &[u8] = [
             48, 130, 1, 178, 48, 130, 1, 88, 160, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 28, 48, 10, 6, 8, 42, 134, 72,
             206, 61, 4, 3, 1, 48, 46, 49, 11, 48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 16, 48, 14,
             6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 7, 84, 101, 115, 116, 32, 67, 65, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 3,
             12, 4, 82, 111, 111, 116, 48, 30, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 50, 49, 52, 48, 48, 52, 50, 49,
             52, 90, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 51, 49, 54, 48, 48, 52, 50, 49, 52, 90, 48, 43, 49, 11, 48,
             9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 4, 84, 101, 115,
             116, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 3, 12, 4, 84, 101, 115, 116, 48, 78, 48, 16, 6, 7,
             42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 2, 1, 6, 5, 43, 129, 4, 0, 33, 3, 58, 0, 4, 235, 241, 149, 78,
             60, 248, 123, 132, 195, 228, 188, 151, 240, 28, 76, 198, 207, 121, 165, 126, 245, 158,
             214, 232, 69, 198, 114, 117, 86, 137, 15, 86, 40, 171, 27, 36, 8, 43, 190, 138, 193,
             136, 118, 43, 29, 119, 182, 21, 14, 123, 110, 81, 81, 72, 44, 195, 163, 117, 48, 115,
             48, 29, 6, 3, 85, 29, 14, 4, 22, 4, 20, 203, 141, 20, 54, 48, 176, 180, 57, 46, 1, 91,
             221, 116, 154, 205, 81, 187, 184, 24, 211, 48, 12, 6, 3, 85, 29, 19, 1, 1, 255, 4, 2,
             48, 0, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 29, 15, 4, 4, 3, 2, 7, 128, 48, 22, 6, 3, 85, 29, 37, 1, 1,
             255, 4, 12, 48, 10, 6, 8, 43, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 1, 48, 31, 6, 3, 85, 29, 35, 4, 24, 48,
             22, 128, 20, 43, 80, 133, 205, 3, 144, 105, 186, 141, 39, 47, 176, 39, 123, 149, 250,
             100, 138, 233, 225, 48, 10, 6, 8, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 4, 3, 1, 3, 72, 0, 48, 69, 2,
             32, 64, 186, 179, 226, 82, 176, 87, 158, 166, 22, 31, 27, 19, 190, 112, 167, 241, 159,
             33, 198, 60, 70, 68, 120, 19, 63, 33, 244, 236, 240, 216, 181, 2, 33, 0, 252, 183, 115,
             52, 189, 151, 44, 178, 62, 209, 159, 31, 154, 152, 69, 189, 121, 148, 57, 231, 27, 22,
             165, 212, 65, 202, 124, 15, 53, 150, 93, 183,
         ]
         .as_slice();
         assert!(Hash::from_der_cert(CERT).map_or(false, |hash| match hash {
             Hash::Sha224(ref hash) => *hash == Sha224::digest(CERT),
             _ => false,
         }),);
     }
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_rsa_sha256() {
         /// Certificate that uses RSA with SHA-256.
         const CERT: &[u8] = [
             48, 130, 3, 73, 48, 130, 2, 49, 160, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 31, 48, 13, 6, 9, 42, 134, 72,
             134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 11, 5, 0, 48, 46, 49, 11, 48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49,
             16, 48, 14, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 7, 84, 101, 115, 116, 32, 67, 65, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6,
             3, 85, 4, 3, 12, 4, 82, 111, 111, 116, 48, 30, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 50, 49, 52, 48, 49,
             48, 51, 48, 53, 90, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 51, 49, 54, 48, 49, 48, 51, 48, 53, 90, 48, 43,
             49, 11, 48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 4,
             84, 101, 115, 116, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 3, 12, 4, 84, 101, 115, 116, 48, 130,
             1, 34, 48, 13, 6, 9, 42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 1, 5, 0, 3, 130, 1, 15, 0, 48,
             130, 1, 10, 2, 130, 1, 1, 0, 157, 28, 83, 190, 61, 252, 154, 205, 112, 191, 153, 197,
             22, 159, 92, 161, 84, 84, 181, 67, 218, 26, 189, 52, 245, 184, 150, 248, 142, 15, 214,
             118, 205, 243, 107, 45, 103, 205, 9, 198, 129, 115, 7, 195, 115, 131, 34, 244, 217, 42,
             234, 170, 84, 41, 128, 49, 81, 175, 208, 42, 100, 168, 44, 145, 226, 11, 98, 245, 83,
             134, 213, 30, 76, 239, 43, 82, 222, 175, 254, 135, 124, 16, 218, 105, 159, 219, 43, 8,
             109, 1, 228, 16, 190, 160, 28, 100, 120, 245, 100, 164, 45, 128, 181, 238, 152, 227,
             50, 63, 162, 191, 4, 173, 210, 254, 31, 141, 66, 193, 237, 20, 92, 34, 13, 74, 135, 80,
             201, 12, 158, 51, 54, 91, 53, 97, 115, 212, 97, 6, 160, 45, 77, 40, 165, 55, 128, 230,
             105, 31, 76, 197, 211, 111, 197, 169, 167, 136, 2, 249, 117, 65, 127, 163, 217, 169,
             151, 97, 209, 194, 179, 203, 81, 58, 52, 66, 11, 184, 172, 97, 70, 124, 125, 151, 159,
             102, 224, 24, 159, 233, 169, 95, 66, 17, 180, 69, 48, 233, 5, 250, 37, 55, 35, 200,
             212, 225, 197, 240, 19, 22, 106, 101, 171, 190, 135, 3, 75, 157, 240, 149, 107, 208,
             94, 58, 244, 204, 105, 9, 32, 203, 162, 194, 39, 12, 97, 16, 153, 236, 60, 93, 24, 252,
             103, 231, 164, 19, 55, 233, 181, 103, 135, 187, 40, 202, 210, 125, 88, 73, 2, 3, 1, 0,
             1, 163, 117, 48, 115, 48, 29, 6, 3, 85, 29, 14, 4, 22, 4, 20, 91, 156, 56, 249, 82, 5,
             5, 2, 2, 21, 57, 237, 90, 8, 188, 55, 139, 113, 229, 132, 48, 12, 6, 3, 85, 29, 19, 1,
             1, 255, 4, 2, 48, 0, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 29, 15, 4, 4, 3, 2, 7, 128, 48, 22, 6, 3, 85,
             29, 37, 1, 1, 255, 4, 12, 48, 10, 6, 8, 43, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 1, 48, 31, 6, 3, 85, 29,
             35, 4, 24, 48, 22, 128, 20, 96, 178, 34, 145, 205, 104, 56, 196, 211, 241, 34, 247,
             125, 194, 215, 110, 191, 133, 151, 15, 48, 13, 6, 9, 42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1,
             11, 5, 0, 3, 130, 1, 1, 0, 28, 109, 109, 197, 99, 197, 36, 180, 154, 215, 173, 215, 24,
             94, 47, 218, 147, 163, 179, 123, 248, 3, 144, 109, 173, 207, 49, 113, 249, 188, 31,
             178, 16, 88, 88, 56, 11, 86, 127, 193, 23, 165, 65, 190, 84, 170, 156, 190, 52, 87,
             119, 213, 106, 184, 11, 204, 151, 148, 205, 100, 233, 46, 170, 45, 161, 100, 58, 46,
             105, 25, 150, 78, 146, 41, 100, 125, 203, 214, 238, 104, 251, 25, 183, 66, 102, 241,
             110, 56, 55, 205, 122, 234, 205, 90, 91, 247, 143, 129, 217, 6, 190, 120, 18, 190, 11,
             121, 207, 142, 170, 57, 236, 243, 113, 53, 167, 188, 26, 134, 175, 107, 195, 48, 119,
             78, 117, 157, 104, 247, 65, 122, 153, 234, 166, 88, 142, 228, 25, 120, 243, 51, 111, 8,
             43, 199, 255, 162, 186, 18, 64, 54, 96, 44, 138, 144, 237, 89, 176, 189, 245, 194, 96,
             232, 196, 0, 50, 51, 98, 32, 163, 177, 130, 113, 41, 116, 33, 40, 190, 111, 79, 108,
             107, 159, 65, 87, 222, 173, 170, 39, 29, 97, 240, 107, 130, 101, 247, 123, 85, 123,
             247, 221, 89, 159, 114, 157, 35, 153, 22, 127, 149, 224, 158, 236, 4, 137, 193, 135,
             136, 97, 222, 83, 232, 205, 148, 127, 139, 78, 220, 10, 183, 139, 205, 190, 181, 36,
             61, 155, 88, 163, 50, 120, 153, 41, 182, 75, 219, 95, 25, 40, 229, 106, 87, 215, 77,
             50, 219, 97,
         ]
         .as_slice();
         assert!(Hash::from_der_cert(CERT).map_or(false, |hash| match hash {
             Hash::Sha256(ref hash) => *hash == Sha256::digest(CERT),
             _ => false,
         }),);
     }
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_rsa_sha384() {
         /// Certificate that uses RSA with SHA-384.
         const CERT: &[u8] = [
             48, 130, 3, 73, 48, 130, 2, 49, 160, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 32, 48, 13, 6, 9, 42, 134, 72,
             134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 12, 5, 0, 48, 46, 49, 11, 48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49,
             16, 48, 14, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 7, 84, 101, 115, 116, 32, 67, 65, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6,
             3, 85, 4, 3, 12, 4, 82, 111, 111, 116, 48, 30, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 50, 49, 52, 48, 49,
             48, 53, 52, 54, 90, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 51, 49, 54, 48, 49, 48, 53, 52, 54, 90, 48, 43,
             49, 11, 48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 4,
             84, 101, 115, 116, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 3, 12, 4, 84, 101, 115, 116, 48, 130,
             1, 34, 48, 13, 6, 9, 42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 1, 5, 0, 3, 130, 1, 15, 0, 48,
             130, 1, 10, 2, 130, 1, 1, 0, 157, 28, 83, 190, 61, 252, 154, 205, 112, 191, 153, 197,
             22, 159, 92, 161, 84, 84, 181, 67, 218, 26, 189, 52, 245, 184, 150, 248, 142, 15, 214,
             118, 205, 243, 107, 45, 103, 205, 9, 198, 129, 115, 7, 195, 115, 131, 34, 244, 217, 42,
             234, 170, 84, 41, 128, 49, 81, 175, 208, 42, 100, 168, 44, 145, 226, 11, 98, 245, 83,
             134, 213, 30, 76, 239, 43, 82, 222, 175, 254, 135, 124, 16, 218, 105, 159, 219, 43, 8,
             109, 1, 228, 16, 190, 160, 28, 100, 120, 245, 100, 164, 45, 128, 181, 238, 152, 227,
             50, 63, 162, 191, 4, 173, 210, 254, 31, 141, 66, 193, 237, 20, 92, 34, 13, 74, 135, 80,
             201, 12, 158, 51, 54, 91, 53, 97, 115, 212, 97, 6, 160, 45, 77, 40, 165, 55, 128, 230,
             105, 31, 76, 197, 211, 111, 197, 169, 167, 136, 2, 249, 117, 65, 127, 163, 217, 169,
             151, 97, 209, 194, 179, 203, 81, 58, 52, 66, 11, 184, 172, 97, 70, 124, 125, 151, 159,
             102, 224, 24, 159, 233, 169, 95, 66, 17, 180, 69, 48, 233, 5, 250, 37, 55, 35, 200,
             212, 225, 197, 240, 19, 22, 106, 101, 171, 190, 135, 3, 75, 157, 240, 149, 107, 208,
             94, 58, 244, 204, 105, 9, 32, 203, 162, 194, 39, 12, 97, 16, 153, 236, 60, 93, 24, 252,
             103, 231, 164, 19, 55, 233, 181, 103, 135, 187, 40, 202, 210, 125, 88, 73, 2, 3, 1, 0,
             1, 163, 117, 48, 115, 48, 29, 6, 3, 85, 29, 14, 4, 22, 4, 20, 91, 156, 56, 249, 82, 5,
             5, 2, 2, 21, 57, 237, 90, 8, 188, 55, 139, 113, 229, 132, 48, 12, 6, 3, 85, 29, 19, 1,
             1, 255, 4, 2, 48, 0, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 29, 15, 4, 4, 3, 2, 7, 128, 48, 22, 6, 3, 85,
             29, 37, 1, 1, 255, 4, 12, 48, 10, 6, 8, 43, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 1, 48, 31, 6, 3, 85, 29,
             35, 4, 24, 48, 22, 128, 20, 96, 178, 34, 145, 205, 104, 56, 196, 211, 241, 34, 247,
             125, 194, 215, 110, 191, 133, 151, 15, 48, 13, 6, 9, 42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1,
             12, 5, 0, 3, 130, 1, 1, 0, 135, 249, 101, 184, 225, 162, 164, 193, 23, 81, 98, 221,
             134, 87, 34, 94, 229, 131, 221, 17, 38, 61, 156, 200, 113, 94, 244, 188, 226, 84, 74,
             96, 205, 237, 230, 242, 168, 238, 178, 133, 68, 188, 80, 244, 60, 42, 169, 54, 66, 79,
             104, 66, 251, 27, 240, 108, 16, 46, 175, 62, 240, 194, 7, 181, 238, 211, 118, 149, 150,
             46, 97, 39, 28, 173, 225, 49, 73, 206, 147, 101, 12, 192, 218, 119, 208, 73, 20, 208,
             229, 216, 133, 213, 28, 165, 70, 20, 158, 114, 223, 40, 121, 13, 236, 218, 165, 237,
             164, 196, 94, 80, 120, 49, 212, 241, 213, 197, 201, 104, 67, 223, 130, 148, 197, 251,
             199, 167, 6, 89, 146, 139, 141, 32, 78, 72, 190, 146, 94, 251, 208, 47, 118, 173, 111,
             92, 241, 102, 26, 233, 145, 46, 220, 230, 5, 147, 220, 92, 240, 133, 24, 192, 71, 49,
             252, 84, 163, 132, 34, 139, 12, 106, 4, 189, 151, 37, 34, 123, 26, 42, 84, 46, 232, 14,
             129, 101, 84, 26, 25, 219, 11, 115, 214, 106, 12, 75, 199, 248, 218, 239, 209, 32, 159,
             40, 192, 11, 2, 175, 51, 232, 20, 8, 72, 188, 184, 177, 22, 251, 238, 42, 74, 21, 25,
             93, 77, 184, 5, 207, 101, 98, 60, 214, 173, 169, 56, 54, 211, 167, 55, 34, 14, 184, 25,
             4, 170, 108, 94, 110, 27, 45, 11, 22, 61, 130, 63, 214, 168, 72,
         ]
         .as_slice();
         assert!(Hash::from_der_cert(CERT).map_or(false, |hash| match hash {
             Hash::Sha384(ref hash) => *hash == Sha384::digest(CERT),
             _ => false,
         }),);
     }
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_rsa_sha512() {
         /// Certificate that uses RSA with SHA-512.
         const CERT: &[u8] = [
             48, 130, 3, 73, 48, 130, 2, 49, 160, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 33, 48, 13, 6, 9, 42, 134, 72,
             134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 13, 5, 0, 48, 46, 49, 11, 48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49,
             16, 48, 14, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 7, 84, 101, 115, 116, 32, 67, 65, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6,
             3, 85, 4, 3, 12, 4, 82, 111, 111, 116, 48, 30, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 50, 49, 52, 48, 49,
             48, 54, 52, 53, 90, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 51, 49, 54, 48, 49, 48, 54, 52, 53, 90, 48, 43,
             49, 11, 48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 4,
             84, 101, 115, 116, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 3, 12, 4, 84, 101, 115, 116, 48, 130,
             1, 34, 48, 13, 6, 9, 42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 1, 5, 0, 3, 130, 1, 15, 0, 48,
             130, 1, 10, 2, 130, 1, 1, 0, 157, 28, 83, 190, 61, 252, 154, 205, 112, 191, 153, 197,
             22, 159, 92, 161, 84, 84, 181, 67, 218, 26, 189, 52, 245, 184, 150, 248, 142, 15, 214,
             118, 205, 243, 107, 45, 103, 205, 9, 198, 129, 115, 7, 195, 115, 131, 34, 244, 217, 42,
             234, 170, 84, 41, 128, 49, 81, 175, 208, 42, 100, 168, 44, 145, 226, 11, 98, 245, 83,
             134, 213, 30, 76, 239, 43, 82, 222, 175, 254, 135, 124, 16, 218, 105, 159, 219, 43, 8,
             109, 1, 228, 16, 190, 160, 28, 100, 120, 245, 100, 164, 45, 128, 181, 238, 152, 227,
             50, 63, 162, 191, 4, 173, 210, 254, 31, 141, 66, 193, 237, 20, 92, 34, 13, 74, 135, 80,
             201, 12, 158, 51, 54, 91, 53, 97, 115, 212, 97, 6, 160, 45, 77, 40, 165, 55, 128, 230,
             105, 31, 76, 197, 211, 111, 197, 169, 167, 136, 2, 249, 117, 65, 127, 163, 217, 169,
             151, 97, 209, 194, 179, 203, 81, 58, 52, 66, 11, 184, 172, 97, 70, 124, 125, 151, 159,
             102, 224, 24, 159, 233, 169, 95, 66, 17, 180, 69, 48, 233, 5, 250, 37, 55, 35, 200,
             212, 225, 197, 240, 19, 22, 106, 101, 171, 190, 135, 3, 75, 157, 240, 149, 107, 208,
             94, 58, 244, 204, 105, 9, 32, 203, 162, 194, 39, 12, 97, 16, 153, 236, 60, 93, 24, 252,
             103, 231, 164, 19, 55, 233, 181, 103, 135, 187, 40, 202, 210, 125, 88, 73, 2, 3, 1, 0,
             1, 163, 117, 48, 115, 48, 29, 6, 3, 85, 29, 14, 4, 22, 4, 20, 91, 156, 56, 249, 82, 5,
             5, 2, 2, 21, 57, 237, 90, 8, 188, 55, 139, 113, 229, 132, 48, 12, 6, 3, 85, 29, 19, 1,
             1, 255, 4, 2, 48, 0, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 29, 15, 4, 4, 3, 2, 7, 128, 48, 22, 6, 3, 85,
             29, 37, 1, 1, 255, 4, 12, 48, 10, 6, 8, 43, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 1, 48, 31, 6, 3, 85, 29,
             35, 4, 24, 48, 22, 128, 20, 96, 178, 34, 145, 205, 104, 56, 196, 211, 241, 34, 247,
             125, 194, 215, 110, 191, 133, 151, 15, 48, 13, 6, 9, 42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1,
             13, 5, 0, 3, 130, 1, 1, 0, 106, 7, 136, 82, 232, 55, 0, 98, 9, 211, 201, 57, 239, 67,
             167, 139, 225, 164, 231, 255, 10, 52, 47, 234, 254, 75, 239, 241, 39, 6, 226, 209, 210,
             169, 200, 32, 255, 83, 159, 23, 146, 9, 109, 173, 236, 216, 253, 199, 229, 23, 227, 33,
             56, 98, 109, 59, 2, 167, 29, 118, 251, 82, 193, 39, 244, 191, 166, 194, 160, 105, 197,
             190, 213, 141, 193, 50, 45, 245, 163, 229, 116, 221, 29, 194, 91, 198, 187, 21, 224,
             95, 17, 203, 148, 160, 4, 15, 54, 249, 69, 12, 18, 25, 58, 190, 205, 44, 157, 184, 1,
             25, 64, 219, 237, 196, 33, 101, 255, 146, 232, 112, 247, 214, 174, 252, 152, 146, 142,
             231, 81, 35, 240, 216, 98, 136, 65, 179, 237, 207, 229, 198, 72, 175, 244, 31, 126,
             106, 107, 100, 200, 81, 227, 41, 61, 26, 122, 226, 121, 219, 131, 212, 206, 238, 14,
             210, 70, 60, 107, 115, 214, 67, 180, 133, 157, 114, 138, 63, 249, 71, 235, 41, 246, 14,
             14, 4, 254, 208, 215, 111, 196, 248, 117, 61, 44, 67, 185, 11, 132, 10, 188, 220, 110,
             78, 61, 171, 88, 172, 161, 1, 223, 52, 75, 101, 55, 249, 125, 178, 141, 127, 0, 246,
             176, 34, 120, 93, 214, 37, 210, 148, 217, 149, 255, 63, 32, 58, 8, 71, 179, 62, 119,
             14, 47, 191, 207, 137, 22, 255, 21, 71, 46, 42, 176, 31, 206, 146, 248, 105,
         ]
         .as_slice();
         assert!(Hash::from_der_cert(CERT).map_or(false, |hash| match hash {
             Hash::Sha512(ref hash) => *hash == Sha512::digest(CERT),
             _ => false,
         }),);
     }
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_rsa_sha224() {
         /// Certificate that uses RSA with SHA-224.
         const CERT: &[u8] = [
             48, 130, 3, 73, 48, 130, 2, 49, 160, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 30, 48, 13, 6, 9, 42, 134, 72,
             134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 14, 5, 0, 48, 46, 49, 11, 48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49,
             16, 48, 14, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 7, 84, 101, 115, 116, 32, 67, 65, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6,
             3, 85, 4, 3, 12, 4, 82, 111, 111, 116, 48, 30, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 50, 49, 52, 48, 48,
             53, 57, 50, 56, 90, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 51, 49, 54, 48, 48, 53, 57, 50, 56, 90, 48, 43,
             49, 11, 48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 4,
             84, 101, 115, 116, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 3, 12, 4, 84, 101, 115, 116, 48, 130,
             1, 34, 48, 13, 6, 9, 42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 1, 5, 0, 3, 130, 1, 15, 0, 48,
             130, 1, 10, 2, 130, 1, 1, 0, 157, 28, 83, 190, 61, 252, 154, 205, 112, 191, 153, 197,
             22, 159, 92, 161, 84, 84, 181, 67, 218, 26, 189, 52, 245, 184, 150, 248, 142, 15, 214,
             118, 205, 243, 107, 45, 103, 205, 9, 198, 129, 115, 7, 195, 115, 131, 34, 244, 217, 42,
             234, 170, 84, 41, 128, 49, 81, 175, 208, 42, 100, 168, 44, 145, 226, 11, 98, 245, 83,
             134, 213, 30, 76, 239, 43, 82, 222, 175, 254, 135, 124, 16, 218, 105, 159, 219, 43, 8,
             109, 1, 228, 16, 190, 160, 28, 100, 120, 245, 100, 164, 45, 128, 181, 238, 152, 227,
             50, 63, 162, 191, 4, 173, 210, 254, 31, 141, 66, 193, 237, 20, 92, 34, 13, 74, 135, 80,
             201, 12, 158, 51, 54, 91, 53, 97, 115, 212, 97, 6, 160, 45, 77, 40, 165, 55, 128, 230,
             105, 31, 76, 197, 211, 111, 197, 169, 167, 136, 2, 249, 117, 65, 127, 163, 217, 169,
             151, 97, 209, 194, 179, 203, 81, 58, 52, 66, 11, 184, 172, 97, 70, 124, 125, 151, 159,
             102, 224, 24, 159, 233, 169, 95, 66, 17, 180, 69, 48, 233, 5, 250, 37, 55, 35, 200,
             212, 225, 197, 240, 19, 22, 106, 101, 171, 190, 135, 3, 75, 157, 240, 149, 107, 208,
             94, 58, 244, 204, 105, 9, 32, 203, 162, 194, 39, 12, 97, 16, 153, 236, 60, 93, 24, 252,
             103, 231, 164, 19, 55, 233, 181, 103, 135, 187, 40, 202, 210, 125, 88, 73, 2, 3, 1, 0,
             1, 163, 117, 48, 115, 48, 29, 6, 3, 85, 29, 14, 4, 22, 4, 20, 91, 156, 56, 249, 82, 5,
             5, 2, 2, 21, 57, 237, 90, 8, 188, 55, 139, 113, 229, 132, 48, 12, 6, 3, 85, 29, 19, 1,
             1, 255, 4, 2, 48, 0, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 29, 15, 4, 4, 3, 2, 7, 128, 48, 22, 6, 3, 85,
             29, 37, 1, 1, 255, 4, 12, 48, 10, 6, 8, 43, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 1, 48, 31, 6, 3, 85, 29,
             35, 4, 24, 48, 22, 128, 20, 96, 178, 34, 145, 205, 104, 56, 196, 211, 241, 34, 247,
             125, 194, 215, 110, 191, 133, 151, 15, 48, 13, 6, 9, 42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1,
             14, 5, 0, 3, 130, 1, 1, 0, 122, 121, 0, 201, 250, 195, 66, 213, 60, 117, 213, 188, 93,
             193, 88, 130, 241, 219, 111, 238, 109, 38, 220, 131, 164, 12, 135, 169, 58, 140, 214,
             211, 93, 51, 204, 242, 10, 119, 123, 23, 69, 67, 135, 151, 245, 23, 144, 61, 233, 229,
             122, 189, 111, 89, 190, 100, 251, 86, 185, 246, 40, 121, 190, 192, 199, 119, 232, 209,
             202, 23, 20, 46, 48, 235, 175, 240, 225, 106, 6, 24, 239, 172, 51, 196, 63, 189, 210,
             167, 244, 87, 245, 193, 130, 33, 171, 165, 117, 180, 25, 250, 21, 6, 208, 124, 254, 64,
             180, 50, 124, 234, 179, 121, 183, 0, 71, 118, 28, 115, 86, 117, 60, 96, 164, 33, 54, 1,
             86, 234, 132, 146, 156, 221, 52, 28, 39, 237, 128, 75, 157, 169, 203, 26, 48, 74, 4,
             129, 162, 139, 235, 16, 74, 236, 151, 0, 150, 234, 246, 204, 180, 240, 31, 92, 129, 51,
             221, 118, 10, 192, 140, 32, 33, 21, 223, 113, 35, 86, 47, 236, 159, 252, 52, 185, 41,
             151, 56, 126, 251, 165, 126, 214, 27, 213, 169, 211, 174, 26, 55, 21, 11, 187, 189, 96,
             67, 141, 124, 178, 51, 37, 80, 17, 220, 210, 193, 243, 127, 46, 82, 75, 172, 187, 156,
             222, 186, 3, 13, 194, 104, 234, 131, 96, 99, 34, 1, 61, 149, 219, 33, 227, 34, 215,
             211, 82, 106, 57, 61, 185, 178, 1, 191, 14, 196, 52, 5, 38, 27, 232,
         ]
         .as_slice();
         assert!(Hash::from_der_cert(CERT).map_or(false, |hash| match hash {
             Hash::Sha224(ref hash) => *hash == Sha224::digest(CERT),
             _ => false,
         }),);
     }
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_rsa_sha1() {
         /// Certificate that uses RSA with SHA-1.
         const CERT: &[u8] = [
             48, 130, 3, 73, 48, 130, 2, 49, 160, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 34, 48, 13, 6, 9, 42, 134, 72,
             134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 5, 5, 0, 48, 46, 49, 11, 48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49,
             16, 48, 14, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 7, 84, 101, 115, 116, 32, 67, 65, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6,
             3, 85, 4, 3, 12, 4, 82, 111, 111, 116, 48, 30, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 50, 49, 52, 48, 49,
             48, 57, 50, 56, 90, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 51, 49, 54, 48, 49, 48, 57, 50, 56, 90, 48, 43,
             49, 11, 48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 4,
             84, 101, 115, 116, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 3, 12, 4, 84, 101, 115, 116, 48, 130,
             1, 34, 48, 13, 6, 9, 42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 1, 5, 0, 3, 130, 1, 15, 0, 48,
             130, 1, 10, 2, 130, 1, 1, 0, 157, 28, 83, 190, 61, 252, 154, 205, 112, 191, 153, 197,
             22, 159, 92, 161, 84, 84, 181, 67, 218, 26, 189, 52, 245, 184, 150, 248, 142, 15, 214,
             118, 205, 243, 107, 45, 103, 205, 9, 198, 129, 115, 7, 195, 115, 131, 34, 244, 217, 42,
             234, 170, 84, 41, 128, 49, 81, 175, 208, 42, 100, 168, 44, 145, 226, 11, 98, 245, 83,
             134, 213, 30, 76, 239, 43, 82, 222, 175, 254, 135, 124, 16, 218, 105, 159, 219, 43, 8,
             109, 1, 228, 16, 190, 160, 28, 100, 120, 245, 100, 164, 45, 128, 181, 238, 152, 227,
             50, 63, 162, 191, 4, 173, 210, 254, 31, 141, 66, 193, 237, 20, 92, 34, 13, 74, 135, 80,
             201, 12, 158, 51, 54, 91, 53, 97, 115, 212, 97, 6, 160, 45, 77, 40, 165, 55, 128, 230,
             105, 31, 76, 197, 211, 111, 197, 169, 167, 136, 2, 249, 117, 65, 127, 163, 217, 169,
             151, 97, 209, 194, 179, 203, 81, 58, 52, 66, 11, 184, 172, 97, 70, 124, 125, 151, 159,
             102, 224, 24, 159, 233, 169, 95, 66, 17, 180, 69, 48, 233, 5, 250, 37, 55, 35, 200,
             212, 225, 197, 240, 19, 22, 106, 101, 171, 190, 135, 3, 75, 157, 240, 149, 107, 208,
             94, 58, 244, 204, 105, 9, 32, 203, 162, 194, 39, 12, 97, 16, 153, 236, 60, 93, 24, 252,
             103, 231, 164, 19, 55, 233, 181, 103, 135, 187, 40, 202, 210, 125, 88, 73, 2, 3, 1, 0,
             1, 163, 117, 48, 115, 48, 29, 6, 3, 85, 29, 14, 4, 22, 4, 20, 91, 156, 56, 249, 82, 5,
             5, 2, 2, 21, 57, 237, 90, 8, 188, 55, 139, 113, 229, 132, 48, 12, 6, 3, 85, 29, 19, 1,
             1, 255, 4, 2, 48, 0, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 29, 15, 4, 4, 3, 2, 7, 128, 48, 22, 6, 3, 85,
             29, 37, 1, 1, 255, 4, 12, 48, 10, 6, 8, 43, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 1, 48, 31, 6, 3, 85, 29,
             35, 4, 24, 48, 22, 128, 20, 96, 178, 34, 145, 205, 104, 56, 196, 211, 241, 34, 247,
             125, 194, 215, 110, 191, 133, 151, 15, 48, 13, 6, 9, 42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1,
             5, 5, 0, 3, 130, 1, 1, 0, 12, 93, 61, 154, 152, 205, 44, 219, 157, 214, 4, 162, 93, 85,
             60, 231, 231, 206, 193, 160, 133, 28, 61, 113, 102, 120, 137, 120, 175, 11, 244, 113,
             217, 81, 151, 123, 210, 108, 156, 145, 99, 158, 104, 10, 25, 129, 95, 128, 140, 44,
             153, 65, 175, 32, 37, 189, 186, 43, 101, 153, 98, 160, 95, 13, 154, 86, 221, 99, 210,
             157, 25, 41, 98, 79, 252, 2, 8, 221, 120, 71, 54, 221, 34, 180, 109, 181, 185, 58, 2,
             119, 167, 50, 172, 167, 192, 136, 24, 227, 40, 211, 18, 98, 2, 175, 174, 42, 100, 136,
             83, 116, 7, 50, 50, 215, 164, 90, 49, 231, 106, 240, 246, 95, 236, 60, 198, 97, 200,
             140, 23, 168, 183, 174, 132, 39, 251, 61, 112, 226, 66, 68, 16, 23, 213, 129, 86, 196,
             248, 82, 141, 82, 107, 246, 224, 37, 94, 95, 134, 139, 75, 15, 70, 54, 47, 80, 19, 143,
             48, 171, 113, 130, 226, 180, 39, 18, 44, 117, 113, 196, 20, 11, 82, 174, 251, 197, 216,
             152, 229, 188, 148, 191, 165, 149, 50, 127, 172, 111, 95, 194, 63, 238, 112, 154, 85,
             98, 18, 236, 13, 123, 232, 90, 47, 180, 36, 148, 77, 192, 45, 113, 150, 10, 254, 99, 0,
             30, 87, 80, 22, 61, 78, 66, 180, 251, 220, 8, 78, 175, 251, 27, 201, 79, 197, 45, 127,
             143, 163, 7, 252, 246, 45, 127, 87, 224, 125, 175, 245, 115,
         ]
         .as_slice();
         assert!(Hash::from_der_cert(CERT).map_or(false, |hash| match hash {
             Hash::Sha256(ref hash) => *hash == Sha256::digest(CERT),
             _ => false,
         }),);
     }
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_dsa_sha256() {
         /// Certificate that uses DSA with SHA-256.
         const CERT: &[u8] = [
             48, 130, 4, 162, 48, 130, 4, 79, 160, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 37, 48, 11, 6, 9, 96, 134, 72,
             1, 101, 3, 4, 3, 2, 48, 46, 49, 11, 48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 16, 48,
             14, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 7, 84, 101, 115, 116, 32, 67, 65, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4,
             3, 12, 4, 82, 111, 111, 116, 48, 30, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 50, 49, 52, 48, 49, 50, 51,
             48, 51, 90, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 51, 49, 54, 48, 49, 50, 51, 48, 51, 90, 48, 43, 49, 11,
             48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 4, 84, 101,
             115, 116, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 3, 12, 4, 84, 101, 115, 116, 48, 130, 3, 66, 48,
             130, 2, 53, 6, 7, 42, 134, 72, 206, 56, 4, 1, 48, 130, 2, 40, 2, 130, 1, 1, 0, 172, 11,
             194, 123, 239, 38, 183, 160, 91, 74, 179, 251, 72, 80, 38, 223, 195, 46, 238, 2, 67,
             45, 138, 58, 62, 57, 85, 203, 148, 194, 164, 178, 195, 150, 29, 93, 245, 157, 225, 189,
             125, 209, 186, 83, 234, 14, 179, 116, 156, 216, 112, 205, 152, 26, 168, 175, 111, 106,
             249, 235, 49, 40, 246, 31, 152, 214, 59, 117, 64, 109, 28, 167, 222, 155, 132, 192,
             180, 240, 8, 80, 209, 209, 119, 53, 165, 51, 189, 18, 158, 176, 171, 45, 160, 54, 8,
             75, 146, 92, 245, 202, 188, 144, 36, 156, 127, 140, 220, 144, 56, 95, 38, 112, 44, 221,
             159, 9, 159, 189, 153, 150, 88, 84, 73, 138, 6, 73, 141, 17, 28, 110, 159, 141, 21,
             232, 13, 90, 130, 251, 177, 168, 242, 201, 222, 138, 182, 233, 142, 229, 24, 47, 186,
             56, 245, 177, 250, 253, 2, 11, 115, 29, 6, 156, 168, 117, 22, 15, 152, 183, 137, 25,
             188, 24, 22, 120, 195, 17, 97, 16, 85, 234, 95, 53, 156, 244, 146, 53, 183, 235, 71,
             24, 163, 139, 70, 227, 235, 154, 229, 210, 144, 81, 231, 161, 120, 117, 182, 245, 175,
             25, 252, 21, 153, 130, 211, 180, 209, 164, 34, 248, 167, 8, 98, 181, 69, 52, 74, 120,
             227, 165, 16, 172, 42, 107, 248, 42, 225, 46, 80, 11, 117, 92, 225, 27, 86, 4, 226, 29,
             85, 105, 208, 193, 120, 112, 39, 226, 20, 141, 2, 29, 0, 186, 229, 13, 141, 5, 89, 173,
             164, 148, 130, 205, 229, 23, 44, 125, 234, 49, 240, 196, 213, 6, 31, 233, 8, 99, 80,
             166, 239, 2, 130, 1, 0, 106, 152, 3, 177, 77, 235, 201, 25, 36, 150, 146, 246, 50, 67,
             97, 96, 245, 207, 14, 200, 60, 16, 229, 114, 211, 111, 193, 226, 252, 153, 176, 159,
             198, 41, 133, 157, 197, 38, 112, 217, 9, 205, 13, 85, 170, 94, 89, 60, 214, 117, 182,
             163, 81, 138, 122, 250, 48, 98, 43, 60, 186, 203, 147, 60, 74, 110, 89, 216, 73, 4,
             191, 1, 158, 174, 98, 201, 184, 25, 162, 239, 244, 139, 154, 173, 108, 135, 124, 166,
             152, 88, 237, 68, 145, 252, 33, 40, 237, 57, 53, 155, 215, 56, 12, 202, 22, 225, 7, 89,
             24, 245, 195, 164, 36, 172, 98, 26, 115, 10, 71, 27, 21, 255, 62, 212, 202, 71, 147,
             229, 6, 181, 19, 107, 136, 223, 239, 164, 243, 254, 101, 208, 122, 226, 150, 17, 251,
             218, 85, 169, 81, 177, 7, 190, 171, 230, 26, 149, 183, 181, 113, 140, 252, 212, 172,
             154, 200, 118, 69, 156, 108, 144, 11, 201, 135, 175, 19, 201, 116, 9, 80, 20, 19, 89,
             151, 198, 204, 253, 10, 155, 101, 159, 81, 190, 174, 58, 220, 250, 220, 212, 42, 111,
             33, 204, 114, 7, 30, 153, 73, 248, 209, 114, 36, 225, 6, 47, 106, 45, 226, 254, 175,
             201, 138, 254, 121, 184, 19, 143, 48, 67, 179, 99, 250, 189, 237, 58, 249, 194, 167,
             149, 162, 219, 27, 53, 67, 135, 193, 204, 253, 176, 245, 2, 211, 58, 176, 69, 14, 186,
             3, 130, 1, 5, 0, 2, 130, 1, 0, 97, 40, 15, 97, 210, 23, 118, 85, 75, 191, 251, 126,
             171, 47, 188, 57, 40, 41, 85, 48, 206, 169, 253, 233, 146, 161, 39, 232, 242, 19, 219,
             191, 172, 82, 78, 132, 153, 238, 120, 228, 99, 199, 197, 181, 74, 191, 123, 189, 80,
             203, 219, 50, 184, 193, 49, 160, 9, 41, 167, 133, 33, 151, 52, 196, 61, 29, 102, 233,
             163, 249, 121, 248, 55, 144, 215, 55, 89, 142, 137, 249, 67, 112, 167, 42, 255, 67, 56,
             179, 106, 187, 79, 87, 54, 118, 186, 154, 48, 150, 204, 222, 102, 135, 254, 202, 9,
             166, 229, 176, 130, 37, 174, 139, 240, 43, 134, 75, 141, 35, 163, 203, 71, 153, 217,
             71, 181, 79, 35, 114, 55, 124, 20, 55, 110, 112, 223, 109, 239, 183, 210, 141, 59, 88,
             47, 40, 167, 154, 90, 99, 250, 146, 29, 226, 10, 70, 103, 246, 209, 36, 174, 177, 164,
             244, 126, 153, 106, 156, 92, 143, 140, 46, 49, 184, 125, 160, 246, 145, 178, 94, 11,
             153, 128, 59, 210, 11, 210, 42, 3, 138, 136, 147, 115, 96, 190, 68, 128, 25, 47, 26,
             231, 183, 247, 89, 28, 67, 220, 235, 88, 4, 228, 140, 148, 10, 98, 104, 101, 60, 115,
             39, 219, 183, 111, 62, 93, 133, 141, 219, 252, 51, 66, 224, 115, 158, 85, 46, 13, 171,
             31, 5, 210, 83, 68, 61, 92, 87, 241, 1, 215, 144, 233, 243, 68, 238, 197, 62, 54, 68,
             163, 117, 48, 115, 48, 29, 6, 3, 85, 29, 14, 4, 22, 4, 20, 153, 40, 244, 111, 22, 53,
             83, 33, 46, 24, 242, 81, 89, 121, 91, 97, 190, 144, 138, 150, 48, 12, 6, 3, 85, 29, 19,
             1, 1, 255, 4, 2, 48, 0, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 29, 15, 4, 4, 3, 2, 7, 128, 48, 22, 6, 3, 85,
             29, 37, 1, 1, 255, 4, 12, 48, 10, 6, 8, 43, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 1, 48, 31, 6, 3, 85, 29,
             35, 4, 24, 48, 22, 128, 20, 230, 93, 24, 66, 42, 224, 216, 63, 210, 30, 74, 173, 48,
             16, 195, 8, 166, 231, 232, 253, 48, 11, 6, 9, 96, 134, 72, 1, 101, 3, 4, 3, 2, 3, 64,
             0, 48, 61, 2, 28, 116, 130, 114, 201, 119, 192, 122, 114, 52, 255, 182, 233, 56, 153,
             169, 135, 12, 49, 236, 107, 72, 244, 178, 174, 32, 27, 13, 226, 2, 29, 0, 170, 35, 77,
             179, 10, 59, 85, 118, 124, 99, 48, 21, 125, 235, 57, 27, 60, 222, 102, 120, 20, 16,
             148, 80, 118, 28, 75, 176,
         ]
         .as_slice();
         assert!(Hash::from_der_cert(CERT).map_or(false, |hash| match hash {
             Hash::Sha256(ref hash) => *hash == Sha256::digest(CERT),
             _ => false,
         }),);
     }
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_dsa_sha224() {
         /// Certificate that uses DSA with SHA-224.
         const CERT: &[u8] = [
             48, 130, 4, 163, 48, 130, 4, 79, 160, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 36, 48, 11, 6, 9, 96, 134, 72,
             1, 101, 3, 4, 3, 1, 48, 46, 49, 11, 48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 16, 48,
             14, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 7, 84, 101, 115, 116, 32, 67, 65, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4,
             3, 12, 4, 82, 111, 111, 116, 48, 30, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 50, 49, 52, 48, 49, 50, 50,
             50, 53, 90, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 51, 49, 54, 48, 49, 50, 50, 50, 53, 90, 48, 43, 49, 11,
             48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 4, 84, 101,
             115, 116, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 3, 12, 4, 84, 101, 115, 116, 48, 130, 3, 66, 48,
             130, 2, 53, 6, 7, 42, 134, 72, 206, 56, 4, 1, 48, 130, 2, 40, 2, 130, 1, 1, 0, 172, 11,
             194, 123, 239, 38, 183, 160, 91, 74, 179, 251, 72, 80, 38, 223, 195, 46, 238, 2, 67,
             45, 138, 58, 62, 57, 85, 203, 148, 194, 164, 178, 195, 150, 29, 93, 245, 157, 225, 189,
             125, 209, 186, 83, 234, 14, 179, 116, 156, 216, 112, 205, 152, 26, 168, 175, 111, 106,
             249, 235, 49, 40, 246, 31, 152, 214, 59, 117, 64, 109, 28, 167, 222, 155, 132, 192,
             180, 240, 8, 80, 209, 209, 119, 53, 165, 51, 189, 18, 158, 176, 171, 45, 160, 54, 8,
             75, 146, 92, 245, 202, 188, 144, 36, 156, 127, 140, 220, 144, 56, 95, 38, 112, 44, 221,
             159, 9, 159, 189, 153, 150, 88, 84, 73, 138, 6, 73, 141, 17, 28, 110, 159, 141, 21,
             232, 13, 90, 130, 251, 177, 168, 242, 201, 222, 138, 182, 233, 142, 229, 24, 47, 186,
             56, 245, 177, 250, 253, 2, 11, 115, 29, 6, 156, 168, 117, 22, 15, 152, 183, 137, 25,
             188, 24, 22, 120, 195, 17, 97, 16, 85, 234, 95, 53, 156, 244, 146, 53, 183, 235, 71,
             24, 163, 139, 70, 227, 235, 154, 229, 210, 144, 81, 231, 161, 120, 117, 182, 245, 175,
             25, 252, 21, 153, 130, 211, 180, 209, 164, 34, 248, 167, 8, 98, 181, 69, 52, 74, 120,
             227, 165, 16, 172, 42, 107, 248, 42, 225, 46, 80, 11, 117, 92, 225, 27, 86, 4, 226, 29,
             85, 105, 208, 193, 120, 112, 39, 226, 20, 141, 2, 29, 0, 186, 229, 13, 141, 5, 89, 173,
             164, 148, 130, 205, 229, 23, 44, 125, 234, 49, 240, 196, 213, 6, 31, 233, 8, 99, 80,
             166, 239, 2, 130, 1, 0, 106, 152, 3, 177, 77, 235, 201, 25, 36, 150, 146, 246, 50, 67,
             97, 96, 245, 207, 14, 200, 60, 16, 229, 114, 211, 111, 193, 226, 252, 153, 176, 159,
             198, 41, 133, 157, 197, 38, 112, 217, 9, 205, 13, 85, 170, 94, 89, 60, 214, 117, 182,
             163, 81, 138, 122, 250, 48, 98, 43, 60, 186, 203, 147, 60, 74, 110, 89, 216, 73, 4,
             191, 1, 158, 174, 98, 201, 184, 25, 162, 239, 244, 139, 154, 173, 108, 135, 124, 166,
             152, 88, 237, 68, 145, 252, 33, 40, 237, 57, 53, 155, 215, 56, 12, 202, 22, 225, 7, 89,
             24, 245, 195, 164, 36, 172, 98, 26, 115, 10, 71, 27, 21, 255, 62, 212, 202, 71, 147,
             229, 6, 181, 19, 107, 136, 223, 239, 164, 243, 254, 101, 208, 122, 226, 150, 17, 251,
             218, 85, 169, 81, 177, 7, 190, 171, 230, 26, 149, 183, 181, 113, 140, 252, 212, 172,
             154, 200, 118, 69, 156, 108, 144, 11, 201, 135, 175, 19, 201, 116, 9, 80, 20, 19, 89,
             151, 198, 204, 253, 10, 155, 101, 159, 81, 190, 174, 58, 220, 250, 220, 212, 42, 111,
             33, 204, 114, 7, 30, 153, 73, 248, 209, 114, 36, 225, 6, 47, 106, 45, 226, 254, 175,
             201, 138, 254, 121, 184, 19, 143, 48, 67, 179, 99, 250, 189, 237, 58, 249, 194, 167,
             149, 162, 219, 27, 53, 67, 135, 193, 204, 253, 176, 245, 2, 211, 58, 176, 69, 14, 186,
             3, 130, 1, 5, 0, 2, 130, 1, 0, 97, 40, 15, 97, 210, 23, 118, 85, 75, 191, 251, 126,
             171, 47, 188, 57, 40, 41, 85, 48, 206, 169, 253, 233, 146, 161, 39, 232, 242, 19, 219,
             191, 172, 82, 78, 132, 153, 238, 120, 228, 99, 199, 197, 181, 74, 191, 123, 189, 80,
             203, 219, 50, 184, 193, 49, 160, 9, 41, 167, 133, 33, 151, 52, 196, 61, 29, 102, 233,
             163, 249, 121, 248, 55, 144, 215, 55, 89, 142, 137, 249, 67, 112, 167, 42, 255, 67, 56,
             179, 106, 187, 79, 87, 54, 118, 186, 154, 48, 150, 204, 222, 102, 135, 254, 202, 9,
             166, 229, 176, 130, 37, 174, 139, 240, 43, 134, 75, 141, 35, 163, 203, 71, 153, 217,
             71, 181, 79, 35, 114, 55, 124, 20, 55, 110, 112, 223, 109, 239, 183, 210, 141, 59, 88,
             47, 40, 167, 154, 90, 99, 250, 146, 29, 226, 10, 70, 103, 246, 209, 36, 174, 177, 164,
             244, 126, 153, 106, 156, 92, 143, 140, 46, 49, 184, 125, 160, 246, 145, 178, 94, 11,
             153, 128, 59, 210, 11, 210, 42, 3, 138, 136, 147, 115, 96, 190, 68, 128, 25, 47, 26,
             231, 183, 247, 89, 28, 67, 220, 235, 88, 4, 228, 140, 148, 10, 98, 104, 101, 60, 115,
             39, 219, 183, 111, 62, 93, 133, 141, 219, 252, 51, 66, 224, 115, 158, 85, 46, 13, 171,
             31, 5, 210, 83, 68, 61, 92, 87, 241, 1, 215, 144, 233, 243, 68, 238, 197, 62, 54, 68,
             163, 117, 48, 115, 48, 29, 6, 3, 85, 29, 14, 4, 22, 4, 20, 153, 40, 244, 111, 22, 53,
             83, 33, 46, 24, 242, 81, 89, 121, 91, 97, 190, 144, 138, 150, 48, 12, 6, 3, 85, 29, 19,
             1, 1, 255, 4, 2, 48, 0, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 29, 15, 4, 4, 3, 2, 7, 128, 48, 22, 6, 3, 85,
             29, 37, 1, 1, 255, 4, 12, 48, 10, 6, 8, 43, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 1, 48, 31, 6, 3, 85, 29,
             35, 4, 24, 48, 22, 128, 20, 230, 93, 24, 66, 42, 224, 216, 63, 210, 30, 74, 173, 48,
             16, 195, 8, 166, 231, 232, 253, 48, 11, 6, 9, 96, 134, 72, 1, 101, 3, 4, 3, 1, 3, 65,
             0, 48, 62, 2, 29, 0, 178, 65, 35, 200, 113, 88, 88, 146, 71, 230, 14, 148, 101, 161,
             118, 55, 125, 175, 226, 137, 63, 147, 215, 75, 207, 115, 150, 22, 2, 29, 0, 233, 44,
             225, 196, 27, 225, 84, 166, 253, 231, 247, 162, 41, 134, 178, 45, 218, 17, 24, 35, 120,
             100, 231, 84, 218, 88, 80, 255,
         ]
         .as_slice();
         assert!(Hash::from_der_cert(CERT).map_or(false, |hash| match hash {
             Hash::Sha224(ref hash) => *hash == Sha224::digest(CERT),
             _ => false,
         }),);
     }
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_dsa_sha1() {
         /// Certificate that uses DSA with SHA-1.
         const CERT: &[u8] = [
             48, 130, 4, 157, 48, 130, 4, 77, 160, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 35, 48, 9, 6, 7, 42, 134, 72,
             206, 56, 4, 3, 48, 46, 49, 11, 48, 9, 6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 16, 48, 14, 6,
             3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 7, 84, 101, 115, 116, 32, 67, 65, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 3, 12,
             4, 82, 111, 111, 116, 48, 30, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 50, 49, 52, 48, 49, 49, 57, 48, 55,
             90, 23, 13, 50, 53, 48, 51, 49, 54, 48, 49, 49, 57, 48, 55, 90, 48, 43, 49, 11, 48, 9,
             6, 3, 85, 4, 6, 19, 2, 85, 83, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 10, 12, 4, 84, 101, 115,
             116, 49, 13, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 4, 3, 12, 4, 84, 101, 115, 116, 48, 130, 3, 66, 48, 130,
             2, 53, 6, 7, 42, 134, 72, 206, 56, 4, 1, 48, 130, 2, 40, 2, 130, 1, 1, 0, 172, 11, 194,
             123, 239, 38, 183, 160, 91, 74, 179, 251, 72, 80, 38, 223, 195, 46, 238, 2, 67, 45,
             138, 58, 62, 57, 85, 203, 148, 194, 164, 178, 195, 150, 29, 93, 245, 157, 225, 189,
             125, 209, 186, 83, 234, 14, 179, 116, 156, 216, 112, 205, 152, 26, 168, 175, 111, 106,
             249, 235, 49, 40, 246, 31, 152, 214, 59, 117, 64, 109, 28, 167, 222, 155, 132, 192,
             180, 240, 8, 80, 209, 209, 119, 53, 165, 51, 189, 18, 158, 176, 171, 45, 160, 54, 8,
             75, 146, 92, 245, 202, 188, 144, 36, 156, 127, 140, 220, 144, 56, 95, 38, 112, 44, 221,
             159, 9, 159, 189, 153, 150, 88, 84, 73, 138, 6, 73, 141, 17, 28, 110, 159, 141, 21,
             232, 13, 90, 130, 251, 177, 168, 242, 201, 222, 138, 182, 233, 142, 229, 24, 47, 186,
             56, 245, 177, 250, 253, 2, 11, 115, 29, 6, 156, 168, 117, 22, 15, 152, 183, 137, 25,
             188, 24, 22, 120, 195, 17, 97, 16, 85, 234, 95, 53, 156, 244, 146, 53, 183, 235, 71,
             24, 163, 139, 70, 227, 235, 154, 229, 210, 144, 81, 231, 161, 120, 117, 182, 245, 175,
             25, 252, 21, 153, 130, 211, 180, 209, 164, 34, 248, 167, 8, 98, 181, 69, 52, 74, 120,
             227, 165, 16, 172, 42, 107, 248, 42, 225, 46, 80, 11, 117, 92, 225, 27, 86, 4, 226, 29,
             85, 105, 208, 193, 120, 112, 39, 226, 20, 141, 2, 29, 0, 186, 229, 13, 141, 5, 89, 173,
             164, 148, 130, 205, 229, 23, 44, 125, 234, 49, 240, 196, 213, 6, 31, 233, 8, 99, 80,
             166, 239, 2, 130, 1, 0, 106, 152, 3, 177, 77, 235, 201, 25, 36, 150, 146, 246, 50, 67,
             97, 96, 245, 207, 14, 200, 60, 16, 229, 114, 211, 111, 193, 226, 252, 153, 176, 159,
             198, 41, 133, 157, 197, 38, 112, 217, 9, 205, 13, 85, 170, 94, 89, 60, 214, 117, 182,
             163, 81, 138, 122, 250, 48, 98, 43, 60, 186, 203, 147, 60, 74, 110, 89, 216, 73, 4,
             191, 1, 158, 174, 98, 201, 184, 25, 162, 239, 244, 139, 154, 173, 108, 135, 124, 166,
             152, 88, 237, 68, 145, 252, 33, 40, 237, 57, 53, 155, 215, 56, 12, 202, 22, 225, 7, 89,
             24, 245, 195, 164, 36, 172, 98, 26, 115, 10, 71, 27, 21, 255, 62, 212, 202, 71, 147,
             229, 6, 181, 19, 107, 136, 223, 239, 164, 243, 254, 101, 208, 122, 226, 150, 17, 251,
             218, 85, 169, 81, 177, 7, 190, 171, 230, 26, 149, 183, 181, 113, 140, 252, 212, 172,
             154, 200, 118, 69, 156, 108, 144, 11, 201, 135, 175, 19, 201, 116, 9, 80, 20, 19, 89,
             151, 198, 204, 253, 10, 155, 101, 159, 81, 190, 174, 58, 220, 250, 220, 212, 42, 111,
             33, 204, 114, 7, 30, 153, 73, 248, 209, 114, 36, 225, 6, 47, 106, 45, 226, 254, 175,
             201, 138, 254, 121, 184, 19, 143, 48, 67, 179, 99, 250, 189, 237, 58, 249, 194, 167,
             149, 162, 219, 27, 53, 67, 135, 193, 204, 253, 176, 245, 2, 211, 58, 176, 69, 14, 186,
             3, 130, 1, 5, 0, 2, 130, 1, 0, 97, 40, 15, 97, 210, 23, 118, 85, 75, 191, 251, 126,
             171, 47, 188, 57, 40, 41, 85, 48, 206, 169, 253, 233, 146, 161, 39, 232, 242, 19, 219,
             191, 172, 82, 78, 132, 153, 238, 120, 228, 99, 199, 197, 181, 74, 191, 123, 189, 80,
             203, 219, 50, 184, 193, 49, 160, 9, 41, 167, 133, 33, 151, 52, 196, 61, 29, 102, 233,
             163, 249, 121, 248, 55, 144, 215, 55, 89, 142, 137, 249, 67, 112, 167, 42, 255, 67, 56,
             179, 106, 187, 79, 87, 54, 118, 186, 154, 48, 150, 204, 222, 102, 135, 254, 202, 9,
             166, 229, 176, 130, 37, 174, 139, 240, 43, 134, 75, 141, 35, 163, 203, 71, 153, 217,
             71, 181, 79, 35, 114, 55, 124, 20, 55, 110, 112, 223, 109, 239, 183, 210, 141, 59, 88,
             47, 40, 167, 154, 90, 99, 250, 146, 29, 226, 10, 70, 103, 246, 209, 36, 174, 177, 164,
             244, 126, 153, 106, 156, 92, 143, 140, 46, 49, 184, 125, 160, 246, 145, 178, 94, 11,
             153, 128, 59, 210, 11, 210, 42, 3, 138, 136, 147, 115, 96, 190, 68, 128, 25, 47, 26,
             231, 183, 247, 89, 28, 67, 220, 235, 88, 4, 228, 140, 148, 10, 98, 104, 101, 60, 115,
             39, 219, 183, 111, 62, 93, 133, 141, 219, 252, 51, 66, 224, 115, 158, 85, 46, 13, 171,
             31, 5, 210, 83, 68, 61, 92, 87, 241, 1, 215, 144, 233, 243, 68, 238, 197, 62, 54, 68,
             163, 117, 48, 115, 48, 29, 6, 3, 85, 29, 14, 4, 22, 4, 20, 153, 40, 244, 111, 22, 53,
             83, 33, 46, 24, 242, 81, 89, 121, 91, 97, 190, 144, 138, 150, 48, 12, 6, 3, 85, 29, 19,
             1, 1, 255, 4, 2, 48, 0, 48, 11, 6, 3, 85, 29, 15, 4, 4, 3, 2, 7, 128, 48, 22, 6, 3, 85,
             29, 37, 1, 1, 255, 4, 12, 48, 10, 6, 8, 43, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 1, 48, 31, 6, 3, 85, 29,
             35, 4, 24, 48, 22, 128, 20, 230, 93, 24, 66, 42, 224, 216, 63, 210, 30, 74, 173, 48,
             16, 195, 8, 166, 231, 232, 253, 48, 9, 6, 7, 42, 134, 72, 206, 56, 4, 3, 3, 63, 0, 48,
             60, 2, 28, 50, 39, 36, 45, 25, 91, 93, 174, 107, 192, 215, 113, 214, 88, 122, 108, 97,
             82, 121, 182, 191, 182, 66, 173, 207, 255, 17, 86, 2, 28, 28, 133, 69, 48, 198, 204,
             39, 177, 136, 73, 222, 95, 114, 218, 219, 54, 88, 17, 114, 204, 214, 83, 20, 137, 75,
             203, 163, 99,
         ]
         .as_slice();
         assert!(Hash::from_der_cert(CERT).map_or(false, |hash| match hash {
             Hash::Sha256(ref hash) => *hash == Sha256::digest(CERT),
             _ => false,
         }),);
     }
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
     #[derive(Debug)]
     enum E {
         #[expect(dead_code, reason = "does not matter for tests")]
         Io(Error),
         #[expect(dead_code, reason = "does not matter for tests")]
         Rustls(rustls::Error),
         #[expect(dead_code, reason = "does not matter for tests")]
         Postgres(tokio_postgres::Error),
         NoRootCert,
         MultipleRootCerts,
         NoClientKey,
         MultipleClientKeys,
         #[expect(dead_code, reason = "does not matter for tests")]
         RustlsPem(PemErr),
     }
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
     impl From<Error> for E {
         fn from(value: Error) -> Self {
             Self::Io(value)
         }
     }
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
     impl From<rustls::Error> for E {
         fn from(value: rustls::Error) -> Self {
             Self::Rustls(value)
         }
     }
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
     impl From<tokio_postgres::Error> for E {
         fn from(value: tokio_postgres::Error) -> Self {
             Self::Postgres(value)
         }
     }
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
     impl From<PemErr> for E {
         fn from(value: PemErr) -> Self {
             Self::RustlsPem(value)
         }
     }
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
     #[ignore]
     #[test]
     fn test_mutual_tls() -> Result<(), E> {
         let root_cert_file = fs::read("test_data/ca.crt.pem")?;
         let mut cert_iter = CertificateDer::pem_slice_iter(root_cert_file.as_slice());
         let key_file = fs::read("test_data/client.key.pem")?;
         let mut key_iter = PrivateKeyDer::pem_slice_iter(key_file.as_slice());
         let mut conf = ClientConfig::builder_with_protocol_versions([&TLS13].as_slice())
             .with_root_certificates(cert_iter.next().ok_or_else(|| E::NoRootCert).and_then(
                 |cert_res| {
                     cert_res.map_err(E::RustlsPem).and_then(|cert| {
                         cert_iter.next().map_or_else(
                             || {
                                 let mut root_store = RootCertStore::empty();
                                 root_store.add(cert).map_err(E::Rustls).map(|()| root_store)
                             },
                             |_| Err(E::MultipleRootCerts),
                         )
                     })
                 },
             )?)
             .with_client_auth_cert(
                 CertificateDer::pem_slice_iter(fs::read("test_data/client.crt.pem")?.as_slice())
                     .try_fold(Vec::with_capacity(1), |mut certs, res| {
                         res.map(|cert| {
                             certs.push(cert);
                             certs
                         })
                     })?,
                 key_iter
                     .next()
                     .ok_or_else(|| E::NoClientKey)
                     .and_then(|key_res| {
                         key_res.map_err(E::RustlsPem).and_then(|key| {
                             key_iter
                                 .next()
                                 .map_or_else(|| Ok(key), |_| Err(E::MultipleClientKeys))
                         })
                     })?,
             )?;
         super::set_postgresql_alpn(&mut conf);
         let mut config = Config::new();
         let connection = config
             .application_name("test")
             .channel_binding(ChannelBinding::Disable)
             .connect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(4))
             .dbname(fs::read_to_string("test_data/dbname")?.trim_ascii_end())
             .host(fs::read_to_string("test_data/host")?.trim_ascii_end())
             .hostaddr(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST))
             .keepalives(false)
             .load_balance_hosts(LoadBalanceHosts::Disable)
             .port(5432)
             .ssl_mode(SslMode::Require)
             .target_session_attrs(TargetSessionAttrs::Any)
             .user(fs::read_to_string("test_data/user")?.trim_ascii_end())
             .connect(MakeTlsConnector::new(Arc::new(conf).into()));
         Builder::new_current_thread()
             .enable_all()
             .build()?
             .block_on(async move { connection.await.map_err(E::Postgres).map(|_| ()) })
     }
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
     #[ignore]
     #[test]
     fn test_password_and_channel_binding() -> Result<(), E> {
         let root_cert_file = fs::read("test_data/ca.crt.pem")?;
         let mut cert_iter = CertificateDer::pem_slice_iter(root_cert_file.as_slice());
         let mut conf = ClientConfig::builder_with_protocol_versions([&TLS13].as_slice())
             .with_root_certificates(cert_iter.next().ok_or_else(|| E::NoRootCert).and_then(
                 |cert_res| {
                     cert_res.map_err(E::RustlsPem).and_then(|cert| {
                         cert_iter.next().map_or_else(
                             || {
                                 let mut root_store = RootCertStore::empty();
                                 root_store.add(cert).map_err(E::Rustls).map(|()| root_store)
                             },
                             |_| Err(E::MultipleRootCerts),
                         )
                     })
                 },
             )?)
             .with_no_client_auth();
         super::set_postgresql_alpn(&mut conf);
         let mut config = Config::new();
         let connection = config
             .application_name("test")
             .channel_binding(ChannelBinding::Require)
             .connect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(4))
             .dbname(fs::read_to_string("test_data/dbname")?.trim_ascii_end())
             .host(fs::read_to_string("test_data/host")?.trim_ascii_end())
             .hostaddr(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST))
             .keepalives(false)
             .load_balance_hosts(LoadBalanceHosts::Disable)
             .password(fs::read("test_data/password")?.trim_ascii_end())
             .port(5432)
             .ssl_mode(SslMode::Require)
             .target_session_attrs(TargetSessionAttrs::Any)
             .user(fs::read_to_string("test_data/user")?.trim_ascii_end())
             .connect(MakeTlsConnector::new(Arc::new(conf).into()));
         Builder::new_current_thread()
             .enable_all()
             .build()?
             .block_on(async move { connection.await.map_err(E::Postgres).map(|_| ()) })
     }
 }